Historic Sydney Mansions, Manors, Villas & Houses : Macleay St

Larbert Lodge – 44 Macleay Street – Potts Point – NSW

Built c.1841–early 1840s · Architect unknown (pattern-book Gothick) · Demolished 1937–1938

On the Macleay Street ridge — before the flat boom, before the Post Office filled the Greenknowe corner, before Crick Avenue cut the block — Colonial Treasurer Campbell Drummond Riddell raised a multi-gabled Gothick lodge on land carved from Alexander Macleay’s Elizabeth Bay estate. Captain John Lamb, merchant and parliamentarian, finished his life here. Balls filled the rooms after the Lambs were gone. By 1937 the demolisher’s picks were waiting. Welcome to Larbert Lodge — one of the last old villas on the ridge, and now a memory under Macleay Street shops and offices.

At a glance

Address / site: Eastern side of Macleay Street, Potts Point, between Greenknowe Avenue and Crick Avenue (historic no. 140 Macleay Street in 1860; scrapbook title 44 Macleay; later Post Office site 46A–46C Macleay)
Built: after the 1841 Macleay estate subdivision — c.1841–early 1840s (James Broadbent)
Architect: unknown — multi-gabled pattern-book Gothick
Style: early Victorian Gothick villa (contrast to the Regency/Greek Revival villas of the 1830s hill)
Original builder / occupant: Campbell Drummond Riddell, Colonial Treasurer of NSW
Famous later resident: Commander John Lamb RN (merchant, MLC) — died here 1862; widow Emma died here 1880
Estate context: Macleay / Elizabeth Bay grant land along Macleay Street — not an original Darling “villa conditions” allotment
Heritage status: demolished — no standing fabric; street pattern and neighbouring survivors tell the story
Fate: demolished c.1937–1938; Allenby flat plans 1938; later Potts Point Post Office / telephone exchange; adaptive reuse as commercial “Post” complex

Site & setting

Call the ridge what you like — Woolloomooloo Hill, Darlinghurst, Potts Point, Derrawunn. In the mid-nineteenth century the labels overlapped. What mattered was the Macleay Street frontage: high ground, harbour air, and the long shadow of Alexander Macleay’s fifty-four acres at Elizabeth Bay.

Larbert Lodge did not sit on one of Governor Darling’s original 1828 “villa condition” grants (those official allotments that produced Tusculum, Rockwall, Springfield, Orwell and their kin). It rose later, on land released when the Macleay estate began to subdivide from 1841. Walter E. Bethel’s 1941 Sun survey walked the street from south to north: Greenknowe (John Gilchrist, 1846), then “still further north” Larbert Lodge, then the great prize of Elizabeth Bay House itself. Neighbours in that scrapbook — Maranamah on the Elizabeth Bay Road corner, Barncleuth / Kinneil, Cheverells — were all part of the same cutting-up of Macleay ground into fashionable addresses.

The house faced Macleay Street. Side streets that frame the site today are Greenknowe Avenue and Crick Avenue. (An older scrapbook note about a “Larbert Avenue” has not been corroborated — treat Crick as the working street name.)

Today the villa is gone. The block carried the Potts Point Post Office and telephone exchange through the second half of the twentieth century, then a commercial adaptive reuse. Stand on the Greenknowe corner and you are standing on the story — even if the Gothick gables are only in the archives.

Timeline

9 Jan 1796 – Campbell Drummond Riddell born, Scotland (ADB); family link to Larbert / Mount Riddell, Stirlingshire.
1790 – John Lamb born Penrith, England (ADB).
Aug 1830 – Riddell arrives Sydney as Colonial Treasurer with wife Caroline (ADB).
1834–1836 – Riddell builds Lindesay, Darling Point; occupies briefly; sells 1838 (DoS / Lindesay histories).
1841 – First major subdivision of the Macleay / Elizabeth Bay estate (Broadbent).
c.1841–early 1840s – Larbert Lodge built for Riddell — multi-gabled pattern-book Gothick (Broadbent). Exact completion year not pinned here.
27 Dec 1858 – Riddell dies in Britain (ADB).
1855–c.1857 – Lamb retires to England (Clapham Park), then returns to Sydney (ADB).
10 May 1858 – Family notice: birth at Larbert Lodge, “residence of her father, Captain Lamb, R.N.” (SMH 10 May 1858 — http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13009786).
7 Sep 1859 – Concert in the ballroom (Sydney Mail) — house already a venue for music.
2 May 1860 – Coachman wanted; apply Captain Lamb, Larbert Lodge, 140 Macleay Street, Woolloomooloo (SMH 2 May 1860 — http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13040019).
17 Jan 1862 – John Lamb dies at Larbert Lodge, Darlinghurst (ADB).
27 Aug 1880 – Emma Trant Lamb dies at Larbert Lodge, aged 77; both buried St Jude’s, Randwick (ADB).
Late 1880s – Dense run of society dances, concerts and “at homes” at Larbert (Sydney Mail, Daily Telegraph, etc. — see existing scrapbook Trove list).
1913 – SMH “Progress of the Suburbs” credits Riddell as builder-occupant; Lamb as later figure on the ridge.
1917 / 1928 – Hebrew Standard notices linked on the live scrapbook post (incl. Late Mrs M. Phillips) — later household chapter; ownership chain not fully traced here.
Feb–Mar 1923 – Auction advertising for furniture/effects from Larbert, Macleay Street, Potts Point.
10 Nov 1937 – Sydney Mail “The Old Order Passes” (on scrapbook list).
30 Nov 1937 – Joseph Reidle, SMH: Larbert Lodge among the last survivors facing demolition with Kellett House and Springfield.
1937–1938 – House demolished (secondary consensus 1938).
1938 – City of Sydney building application plans for Allenby, 46 Macleay Street & Crick Avenue.
28 Oct 1948 – News of a new Potts Point Post Office on Macleay Street at Greenknowe, with telephone exchange at rear (City Archives clipping).
1962 – Potts Point Post Office / exchange era noted as open on the Greenknowe–Macleay corner (philatelic secondary).
c.2006–08 – Former post office / exchange adapted as commercial “Post” (offices, retail, basement market access from Crick Avenue).
Today – No villa fabric; walk the Macleay / Greenknowe / Crick block and read the lost house against Elizabeth Bay House, Tusculum and Rockwall still standing nearby.

Architecture & interiors

Forget the severe Regency stucco of Verge’s hilltop villas for a moment. Larbert Lodge belonged to the next taste: Gothick — multi-gabled, pattern-book, picturesque rather than temple-fronted. James Broadbent places it with Grantham as an early Gothick statement on the peninsula, built once the Macleay subdivision opened new lots in the depressed early 1840s.

No signed architect has come to light. “Pattern-book” is doing real work here: a competent builder working from published Gothick villa plates, not a documented Verge, Bibb or Hallen commission. Prefer “architect unknown.”

What we can say about the fabric is mostly scrapbook and suburb-memory:

A ballroom substantial enough for a published concert in 1859 (Sydney Mail).
Grounds remembered with gardens, stables, coachhouse and a lawn tennis court (Glascott / walking-tour tradition) — spacious enough to read as a villa estate before the flat boom ate the curtilage.
Period street address 140 Macleay Street (1860) on the Woolloomooloo / Darlinghurst ridge.

Do not confuse Larbert with Riddell’s earlier Lindesay at Darling Point (separate house, earlier date, National Trust association). Do not credit John Verge.

People & anecdotes

Campbell Drummond Riddell was Colonial Treasurer for a quarter-century — a Scottish advocate who arrived in 1830 nursing salary grievances and walked straight into the colony’s faction fights. His clash with Governor Bourke over the Quarter Sessions chairmanship (1835) is ADB chapter-and-verse: suspended from the Executive Council, kept in office by the Colonial Office, and remembered as the “little man” who stayed while Bourke the “great man” went. He built Lindesay at Darling Point first, then — after selling that harbour showpiece — planted a Gothick lodge on the Macleay Street side of the Elizabeth Bay story and named it for the family’s Scottish Larbert country. He died in Britain in 1858. Mitchell Library holds kilted and portrait likenesses of the Riddells.

Captain (Commander) John Lamb is the name most Sydney scrapbooks remember for the house — and for good reason: he died under its roof. Navy midshipman at eleven, favourite of Bligh on the passage out, lieutenant in the bloody Amethyst action of 1808, then merchant prince of Millers Point with Spencer Lodge above Darling Harbour wharves. Anti-transportation speaker at Circular Quay when the Hashemy arrived (1849). Founder-chairman of the Sydney Chamber of Commerce and the Sydney Exchange. He retired “with a large fortune” in 1855, built at Clapham Park, then came home again. Suburb historians are clear he followed Riddell at Larbert as tenant; ADB simply records that he died there. Either way, the last years were quieter than Spencer Lodge’s mercantile roar — an ageing commander on the ridge, wife Emma beside him, children scattered into pastoral and political New South Wales and Queensland.

Emma Trant Lamb outlived him by eighteen years and died in the same house in 1880. Then the scrapbook changes key. The live post’s Trove list is a blizzard of late-1880s dances and concerts — society pages tracking frocks and supper rooms after the Lamb generation had gone. Later again, Hebrew Standard notices (including the 1928 “Late Mrs M. Phillips” pieces already clipped on the blog) point to a Jewish household chapter that still needs title-deed work before anyone writes a definitive ownership tree.

By November 1937 Joseph Reidle was writing obituaries for houses still breathing. Roslyn Hall and Orwell were already ruins; Kellett House, Springfield and Larbert Lodge were next. Within months the Gothick gables were gone and the Allenby / flat / post-office chapter had begun.

Image gallery guidance

Do not invent URLs — search these collections and embed with proper acknowledgement. Keep any historic views already on the 2026 scrapbook post and re-credit.

1. Historic exterior views of Larbert Lodge (if located)

Search: SLNSW Picman / Trove digitised photos “Larbert Lodge” “Macleay Street”; City of Sydney Archives. Caption idea: Multi-gabled Gothick on the Macleay ridge — before Greenknowe filled with flats.

2. Macleay estate / Elizabeth Bay subdivision plans (1841+)

Search: NLA / Trove maps “Elizabeth Bay Estate”; SLNSW; existing Elizabeth Bay House blog plans. Caption idea: Watch Macleay’s acres become street frontage — the subdivision that made room for Larbert.

3. Conrad Martens / early harbour views showing the ridge

Search: SLNSW Martens Elizabeth Bay / Woolloomooloo. Caption idea: The peninsula before the flat boom — Elizabeth Bay House and the ridge beyond.

4. Portrait of John Lamb

Search: Walsh Bay History / SLNSW “John Lamb” c.1820s. Caption idea: The commander who died at Larbert — John Lamb, merchant and MLC.

5. Portraits of C. D. Riddell and Caroline Riddell

Search: Mitchell Library (ADB notes kilted portrait and wife’s portrait). Caption idea: The Colonial Treasurer who built it — Campbell Drummond Riddell.

6. SMH / Sydney Mail demolition-era pages (1937)

Search: Trove Reidle “Ghosts in Crinolines” 30 Nov 1937; Sydney Mail “Old Order Passes” 10 Nov 1937. Caption idea: Last rites in newsprint — Larbert named among the doomed.

7. City of Sydney Allenby / Post Office site photos

Search: City Archives Macleay Street; “Potts Point Post Office” Greenknowe. Caption idea: What replaced the villa — Allenby plans (1938), then post office and exchange.

8. Compare set: Elizabeth Bay House, Tusculum, Rockwall

Search: MHNSW; existing blog posts. Caption idea: Survivors of the same ridge story — Verge’s houses still standing; Larbert only in the scrapbook.

What stands today

Larbert Lodge does not stand. The house was cleared in 1937–1938. What you visit is the site and the neighbours that survived.

Walk the eastern footpath of Macleay Street between Greenknowe Avenue and Crick Avenue — the former Potts Point Post Office / “Post” commercial block occupies the villa ground (46A–46C Macleay in council records).
Look south toward Kings Cross and north toward Elizabeth Bay House’s Onslow Avenue approach — the same ridge that once read as a parade of villas.
Pair the visit with standing houses on this blog’s beat: Elizabeth Bay House (Museums of History NSW house museum), Tusculum (AIA NSW Chapter, Manning Street), Rockwall (Rockwall Crescent), and Jenner House further along Macleay.
Remember the lost peers named in the same 1937 obituaries: Orwell House, Roslyn Hall / Roslyn House, Springfield — demolished or reduced in the same flat-boom generation.
For Lamb’s earlier chapter, cross the harbour story to Spencer Lodge, Millers Point (demolished; covered on this blog).

No public house museum, no remnant gable. The enrichment is the street, the archives, and the habit of looking up.

Sources & further reading

G. P. Walsh, ‘Lamb, John (1790–1862)’, Australian Dictionary of Biography: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lamb-john-2321
John Metcalfe, ‘Riddell, Campbell Drummond (1796–1858)’, Australian Dictionary of Biography: https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/riddell-campbell-drummond-2589
James Broadbent, The Australian Colonial House — Woolloomooloo Hill chapters (Larbert as post-1841 Gothick); excerpt via Potts Point Preservation: https://pottspointpreservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Broadbent_reduced.pdf
State Library of NSW, Villas of Darlinghurst / Potts Point exhibition material (2002); excerpt: https://pottspointpreservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Villas-of-Potts-Point.pdf
Dictionary of Sydney — Potts Point: https://dictionaryofsydney.org/place/potts_point
Dictionary of Sydney — Elizabeth Bay House / Macleay estate context: https://dictionaryofsydney.org/building/elizabeth_bay_house
Walter E. Bethel, ‘Doomed Mansions of Potts Point’, Sun (Sydney), 4 January 1941, p. 5 (Trove)
‘Progress of the Suburbs. XVI.—Potts Point and Darlinghurst. II.’, Sydney Morning Herald, 1 November 1913: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15462331
Joseph Reidle, ‘Ghosts in Crinolines…’, Sydney Morning Herald, 30 November 1937: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17408467
Family notice (Cox birth at Larbert), SMH, 10 May 1858: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13009786
Coachman advertisement, SMH, 2 May 1860: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13040019
City of Sydney Archives — Allenby building plan, 46 Macleay Street & Crick Avenue, 1938; Post Office newsclip 28 Oct 1948; Macleay Street place record: https://archives.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/nodes/view/1983421
NSW Parliament former members — Lamb; Riddell
Walsh Bay History — ‘First barons of our bay’ (Spencer Lodge / Lamb): https://walshbayhistory.net/stories/first-barons-of-our-bay
Falkirk Local History Society — Larbert House / Riddell: https://falkirklocalhistory.club/around-the-area/houses-and-estates/larbert-house/
Existing scrapbook post (Trove headline run & clippings): https://historicsydneymansionsmanorshouses.blogspot.com/2026/07/larbert-lodge-macleay-street-and.html

Related on this blog

(Expand the thin 2026-07 scrapbook in place with this text, or republish under the fuller title and keep the old URL as the canonical post. Preserve the Trove headline list as a scrapbook appendix if desired.)

Historic live gallery

Images retained from the live Blogger post:

Transcription (Newspaper not named, January 1862 (probate notice dated 21 January 1862))
In the Supreme Court of New South Wales.
ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION.
In the Will of John Lamb, late of Larbert Lodge, Darlinghurst, in the City of Sydney, a Commander in the Royal Navy, deceased.
NOTICE is hereby given, that at the expiration of fourteen days from the publication hereof, Emma Trant Lamb, of Larbert Lodge aforesaid, widow, Walter Lamb, of Roslyn Hall, Woolloomooloo, Esquire, John De Villiers Lamb, of Glenrock, near Double Bay, merchant, and Charles Parbury, of Melbourne, in the Colony of Victoria, merchant, the Executrix and Executors appointed by the last Will and Testament of the named deceased, intend to apply to this Honorable Court, for probate.—Dated this 21st day of January, A.D. 1862.
HOLDEN & M'CARTHY,
Proctors for the Applicant,
125, Castlereagh-street, Sydney.
208 5s.

Transcription (Sydney Mail, Saturday 7 September 1889, page 516 (parts 1–2; image filenames say 1859, but Saturday 7 September fits 1889 and the Hoffnungs' tenancy))

The ballroom at Larbert Lodge was on Thursday, 29th ultimo, crowded with a fashionable audience, on the occasion of a concert arranged by Madame Cecile Bentami, to whose appeal the following artists and amateurs readily responded—namely, Mr. Rivers Allpress, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Bracy, Mr. Arthur Davis, Miss Annette Ivanova, Mrs. Percy Jones, M. Henri Kowalski, and Miss Carrie Swain; Miss Naylor and Mrs. Andrew acting as accompanist. The various items of an attractive programme were ably rendered, and each lady performer, in addition to a floral gift, received a swallow brooch as a souvenir of the event. The gathering had all the musical elements of a first-class concert, with the surroundings of a handsomely-appointed room, hanging baskets of ferns, paragon lamps, mirror panels, &c. Madame Bentami, in a graceful speech, at the conclusion of the first part presented the hostess with a bouquet of white flowers in the form of a heart, as a small acknowledgment of her hospitalities to the artists of Sydney, who she declared were as much indebted to her as the poor of Sydney, for whom she had enlisted their aid. When the programme was concluded and the company dispersed, the artists were entertained at supper, when M. Kowalski proposed the health of the host and hostess, assuring them that the artists of Sydney felt real pleasure in furthering the charitable object which had brought them together; he had been very glad to renew his acquaintance with Madame Bentami, who as a European friend he had warmly welcomed, and whenever the hostess again needed the help of Sydney artists he could promise their hearty help. In acknowledging th [sic] toast, Mr. Hoffnung said that he and his wife were much indebted for the kind assurance, and that he had so keen a sense of the drudgery, he might add the contumely, which artists suffered in addition to the hard work which was their lot for years before they could rejoice in the public favour, that he considered it a duty to show them any kindness in his power, and that, beyond the support of the public at the entertainments in which they took part, they were entitled to every consideration from the social world. The results of the concert exceeded £100. This has been forwarded to the treasurer of the Queen's Fund, £20; to the Hebrew Association, £80, in support of applications from families which the funds of the institutions could not meet. Mrs. Hoffnung nevertheless desired that the relief should go through recognised channels. The concert from its inception until the result was a complete success, which will long be pleasantly remembered by all who aided in it or heard it.

Transcription (Empire, Monday 20 January 1862, page 4)

THE LATE CAPTAIN LAMB, R.N.—On Saturday last the obituary recorded the death of Captain Lamb, R.N., an old and respected colonist, and one who had in former times taken an active and a prominent part in the affairs of the country. From the prominent position which the deceased gentleman occupied for so many years (as one of our leading merchants, and as a politician), we consider that the circumstance of his demise should not be passed over without some comment. Captain Lamb entered the navy at an early age, and served with distinction under the late Sir Sydney Smyth, when that Admiral was harassing Napoleon in Egypt. He also served under the late Admirals Seymour and Bligh (the latter of whom was for some time Governor of this colony). After peace had been restored, he came out to New South Wales with convicts, and subsequently, about thirty-four years ago, settled as a merchant here. In after years, he was created a Crown nominee, in the old Council, by the late Sir George Gipps, and was, we believe, the only one who refused to accept office unless he was permitted to record his vote untrammelled, or according to his conscience. When an election for the representation of Sydney took place, in conjunction with Mr. Lowe, he contested the electorate, when it was decided by the liberal party to throw all the interest into the latter's favour, otherwise both would have been defeated by the Wentworth interest. He was subsequently twice returned for Sydney. The unwearied exertions and protests which Captain Lamb made, together with Mr. Cowper, the late Mr. Robert Campbell, and Dr. Lang, in their opposition to the revival of transportation, will ever be remembered. Having made a voyage to England some few years since, he returned to Sydney about four years ago, and was again called to the Legislative Council. Although his health was apparently re-established, he commenced ailing towards the close of the past year, but it was not until within a recent period that symptoms of disease of the heart set in, so much so as to alarm his relatives and friends. On Friday last, the 17th instant, he expired at his residence, Larbert Cottage, at the advanced age of 71 years. On Saturday, the remains were conveyed to their final resting-place at Randwick, the funeral being strictly private.

Transcription (Sydney Mail, Saturday 4 September 1880, page 437 (death notice))

LAMB.—August 27, at Larbert Lodge, Emma Trant, widow of the late Commander John Lamb, R.N., aged 77.

Transcription (New South Wales Police Gazette, Wednesday 3 May 1882, page 170)

Darlinghurst.—Stolen, since the 29th ultimo, from "Larbert Lodge," Macleay-street, the property of Messrs. Harris and Ackman, Pitt-street,—One dozen plated fish-slices with ivory handles and embossed blades, and six plated salt cellars, gilt inside; value not stated. Identifiable.

Transcription (New South Wales Police Gazette, Wednesday 10 May 1882, page 179)

Vide Police Gazette, 1882, page 170.

Description of three lads, charged in company with William Gray (see Apprehensions, &c.), with stealing fish slices and salt cellars from Larbert Lodge, Macleay-street, the property of Messrs. Harris and Ackman. David Logue, 15 years of age, 4 feet 4 inches high, stout build, fair complexion, sandy hair. Ernest Becke, 14 years of age, small for his age, fair complexion, sandy hair cut short. William Hayes, 14 years of age, small for his age, fair complexion, brown hair. No warrant issued.

Transcription (Daily Telegraph, Saturday 25 February 1888, page 9 (parts 1–4; clipping begins mid-article))

[top line cut off in clipping] … tiny glass lamps. They outlined plots of grass and beds of flowers, they hung from trees like gorgeous tropical flowers and flashed from shrubs with a radiance which might have been copied from the fairies' rainbow. From every point where a lamp of red, blue, green or violet glass could be placed there they hung, their vivid light showing admirably in the clear calm moonlight night. Round at the side of the house, the gables of which lent themselves well to the arrangement, Mr. Pain had placed hundreds of white globes, which detailed in white fire every line of the quaint old house. Down from the verandah a light covered way to the ballroom had been arranged in case rain should come, but the elements were propitious for once, and the covered way just pleasantly added to the perfect arrangements, the gay crimson carpet footway making an appropriate entrance to the gorgeously-decorated room, the walls of which showed cleverly imitated mosaic work in green, crimson and white. From the ceiling were pendant big baskets of ferns and flowers, while every corner seemed a bit culled from some mountain gully. Mirrors were placed panel-like against the wall, and reflected the gay scene. Here dancing began about 10 to the strains of a splendid band, and here untiring feet danced merrily until the lightening sky betrayed the approach of dawn. Refreshments were served all the evening and about midnight the guests sat down to a superbly arranged supper, laid out in the diningroom and verandah, and here Mrs. Hoffnung had arranged those little tables which are so cosy for four and which make solitude à deux so pleasant. They were rarely empty, and on every side were heard expressions of pleasure at the perfect arrangements for the guests' pleasure, and general acclamation voted it the most delightful ball and a fit beginning of the approaching social season. Some very beautiful toilets were worn, white being the predominating color. Mrs. Hoffnung wore a rich gown of twilight grey velvet and soft shell pink merveilleux silk. The richer material formed the train and bodice, the train being cut so as to fall in long rich folds, with a slight puff at the waist to form a butterfly drape. The bodice was cut square and prettily softened with folds of exquisite lace. The petticoat of shell pink was completely veiled with lovely Brussels lace. A cap of lace and feathers to match the colors of the gown was fastened in place by diamond and emerald beetles. Mrs. Hoffnung also wore a pendant, earrings, bracelets and fichu pins and stars of diamonds and emeralds. Miss Hoffnung wore an exquisite gown of white peau de soie, a lovely silk, a silk of an elastic webby-like texture made very simply, with long side sash of white moire ribbon; a diamond dagger holding in place the folds of her hair was Miss Hoffnung's only ornament; a bouquet of roses and a white feather fan completed a bewitching and becoming toilette which suited the charming young wearer admirably. Mrs. Norman Cohen wore an elegant gown of heliotrope faille, vailed [sic] with beautiful white lace, diamond stars were worn on the bodice; Mrs. B. D. Cohen, a striking gown of orange liberty silk, with panels of white jet, bodice of yellow brocade, diamond ornaments; Mrs. George Cohen's gown was formed of a very handsome combination of grey and pink, diamond sprays placed in the bodice and diamond collar. Mrs. Neville Cohen wore an exquisite dress of white faille and silver jet, the side of the skirt having ganitures [sic] of yellow tea roses, diamond stars on bodice and hair; Mrs. H. S. Chipman, lovely gown of white silk, gold pompon tulle and beetle-wing embroidery, diamond jewellery; Mrs. P. P. Samuel, a handsome gown of terra cotta silvery silk, caught up on one side, showing a petticoat of pale blue; Mrs. S. Ackman, a rich gown of black moire, with panels of ivory satin, veiled with light black lace; Miss Ackman, pretty gown of pink faille; Miss Davis also wore a pretty gown of pink silk; Mrs. Abrahams, white silk; Mrs. A. B. Davis, a handsome gown of terra cotta silk, with stripes of pale blue brocaded velvet; Mrs. Prosser wore mousse velvet, relieved with panels of grey silk and garnet velvet stripes; Mrs. E. Lichtner, a beautiful costume of cream ottoman silk; Mrs. Gotthelf, heliotrope silk, with draperies of black lace; Miss Fischer, pretty gown of white silk, with touches of pale blue in the trimming; Mrs. Duncan Young, black merveilleux, draped with black lace and garniture of white ribbons; Mrs. Goldring, rich gown of white satin and white lace and bunches of white ostrich tips; Mrs. A. Marks, a beautiful dress of black velvet and black jet. The Misses Marks looked very sweet in pale pink silks, prettily draped, with flowered silk gauze; Miss Keith, black and yellow, with black jet; Miss Phillips, heliotrope liberty silk gown; Miss Mendoza's, gown was of pale blue silk; Mrs. M. De Lissa, pale pink silk frock, with aigrettes of pink feathers on the bodice; Miss De Lissa, cream merveilleux dress, covered with cream gauze, looped up with crimson and cream roses. Among the 170 guests who responded to Mrs. Hoffnung's invitations were:—The Rev. Rabbi and Mrs. Davis, the Misses Davis, Mr. Justice Windeyer, Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Marks, Mr. and Mrs. Norman Cohen, Mr. and Mrs. George Cohen, Mr. and Mrs. Barnet Cohen, Mr. and Mrs. Neville Cohen, Miss Maude Cohen, Mr. and Mrs. Duncan Young, Mr. J. J. Calvert, Mrs. Louis Phillips, the Misses Phillips, Mr. and Mrs. H. S. Chipman, Mr. and Mrs. Ackman, Miss Ackman, Mr. and Mrs. Prosser, Miss Alice Moss, the Misses Hall, Mr. R. Moss, Mr. Laurance Moss, Mr. Charles Austin, Mrs. Marks and the Misses Marks, Mr. Harry Levy, Mr. Harry Cohen, Miss Keith, Miss Esther Levey, Mr. and Mrs. Montague Marks and many others.

Transcription (Sydney Mail, Saturday 25 February 1888, page 405 (parts 1–7; part 3 is the same image as part 2))
SOCIAL EVENTS.
Events of the Week.
His Excellency the Governor and the Lady Carrington, accompanied by the Hon. Rupert Carington, Lord Bertie, and Mr. E. W. Wallington, came to town on Tuesday last from Moss Vale. In the afternoon Lord and Lady Carrington, Viscount Valletort, Colonel the Hon. Mount Edgecumbe, and Lord Hindlip went to the cricket match.
On Tuesday evening his Excellency the Governor, accompanied by Lord Hindlip, Viscount Valletort, Colonel the Hon. Mount Edgecumbe, and Mr. E. W. Wallington, Private Secretary, went to the Victoria Barracks, where Lord Carrington distributed the prizes to the successful competitors in the Centennial matches of the Rifle Association.
The Lady Carrington attended the meeting of the executive committee of the Exhibition of Women's Industries, of which her ladyship is president, and as delegate for the department of Horticulture and Floriculture presented a report of the work done and a detailed scheme of the departmental sections for circulation.
His Excellency the Governor, Lord Valletort, Lord Hindlip, Colonel the Hon. Mount Edgecumbe, and other gentlemen visited the Criterion Theatre on Wednesday evening to witness the performance of "Dick."
The Lady Carrington returned to Moss Vale on Thursday.
His Excellency the Governor and a party of gentlemen arranged to visit Her Majesty's Theatre on Friday evening.
To-day, Saturday, his Excellency the Governor, with several gentlemen, will go by water to the Rosehill Races, and afterwards by special train to Moss Vale.
His Excellency and the Lady Carrington will come to Sydney on Tuesday next.
The fete given by the Government to the factory girls of Sydney and the suburbs was held on Wednesday last, when at 4.30 p.m. nearly 3000 girls assembled in the cricket ground of the Outer Domain, and thence walked in through the private entrance to the Inner Domain. Here at settled distances 10 tea-tables were set up, a large flag attached to each. These flags were of different colours, coresponding [sic] with the 10 shades of card used for the tickets. Each of the 10 ladies of the committee had undertaken to distribute 300 tickets, and each recipient was directed to go to the table at which the flag was of the same colour as the ticket. The plan answered admirably, the girls, without any confusion, going to the proper places and seating themselves on the grass round the tables. The long tables were well supplied, large baskets of plum and seed cakes, sausage-rolls, lady's fingers, jam tarts, and napoleons were ready for distribution, and an ample reserve stock of each; bags of lollies, one bag for each girl, and large hampers of grapes stood ready for distribution after tea. Large urns were provided for each table, and a formidable array of portable furnaces kept up the supply of hot water. The band of the Permanent Artillery, under Mr. Devery, and the Centennial Band were stationed on the lawn, and made very pleasant music. A more cheery sight could scarcely be pictured; there were no signs of the poverty, the scant food, and the pinched faces which are often associated with the condition of factory workers; the girls were all well dressed, and but few could be called delicate-looking. They were full of spirits, and seemed to thoroughly enjoy the afternoon. When tea time came grace was sung by two or three divisions simultaneously, and then hearty justice was done to the good cheer. During the tea his Excellency the Governor and the Lady Carrington, Lady Martin, and other visitors went from table to table, and when the meal was finished Lord and Lady Carrington mounted a platform hastily improvised, and his Excellency addressed the girls, congratulated the lady field-marshals and their assistant warriors who had so well managed the fete, said he thought the Government were entitled to the thanks of the company for their kindness in providing the treat, and especially Sir Henry Parkes, who, but that he was detained on important business, would have been there to address them. After a few more hearty words, his Excellency called for three cheers for the Queen, which were warmly given, and followed by a similar number for Lord and Lady Carrington, with continued hurrahs. The young people had Lady Carrington's permission to go through the private grounds and garden, and soon every walk had its stream of occupants. In other places merry rows of girls played at "Winding the Clock" and "Threading the Needle;" swings from several trees kept others in happy motion, and between two of the largest trees a monster curtain was suspended for magic lantern business. Tents were erected for various games, a ventriloquist entertainment, &c.; and, from 7.30 to 10 p.m., the grounds were illuminated by the electric lights. The ladies' committee and their band of assistants worked loyally, and the fête was an undoubted success. The kindness of Lord and Lady Carrington in throwing open their grounds for the pleasure of the girls was greatly appreciated.
Mrs. Hoffnung, on Tuesday evening, gave a dance, a farewell gathering of friends to meet Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Marks (of the firm of Hoffnung and Co.) before their departure for Europe by the Victoria. The services of Mr. Pain were secured for the illumination of the house and grounds; the many gables of Larbert Lodge adapt themselves charmingly to the fairy lamp mode of decoration, and a beautiful effect of light and colour was secured by the rows of lamps which outlined the house and verandah. From the house fronting the harbour, the visitor looked on a fairy scene—flower-beds, walks, and shrubs being bordered with lamps of all colours, and the large conservatory ablaze with an elaborate device. Above the lamps, high in the large trees, Chinese lanterns of all shapes, sizes, and colours were festooned. Of the Lovers' Walk the entrance only was lighted; at the end was erected a new ballroom, of which the interior decoration was exceedingly novel; the roof was raised in a high pointed gable; two rows of beams at different heights were stretched across, covered in scarlet and supporting flags. At each end of the room "A hearty welcome" in large letters greeted the guests. The whole interior was draped with curtains of Japanese diamond-shaped designs in green, red, and orange, on white ground; panel mirrors ornamented each side, and a crimson-covered seat extended round the room. The passage from the house to the ballroom across the lawn was carpeted in crimson, and canopied in blue and gold. In the spacious verandah lamps and lanterns of very novel shape were suspended. A perfectly calm night gave the lights every chance; and so attractive were the views from the house over the grounds, and from the grounds to the house, that many neglected the dance and were content to watch the pictures. Mr. and Mrs. Hoffnung received their guests, numbering 160, in the drawing-room. Ices and other refreshments were served in the early part of the evening. The announcement of "supper" brought another surprise. In the dining-room and one portion of the verandah adjoining 12 small tables, each to accommodate six guests, were laid. Readers of "Lothair" will remember how Disraeli dilated on the delights of a similar plan for breakfast at Beaumanoir, and round them in cosy parties friends gathered, and a menu of sumptuous fare was excellently served. The menu cards and programmes bore a picture of the R.M.S. Victoria and the words "bon voyage." Throughout the evening all that an indefatigable warm-hearted host and hostess could do to ensure the pleasure of their guests, and all that lavish expenditure and brilliant fancy could devise to make a fair picture, were done; the charming daughter of the house was equally thoughtful, and the result a highly enjoyable evening. Amongst the guests were Mr. Justice Windeyer, the Rev. A. B. Davis, the Hon. H. E. Cohen, the Hon. the Postmaster-General, Mr. C. J. Roberts, Mr. Benjamin Marks, Mr. J. J. Calvert, Mr. G. Cohen, Mr. Gotthelf, Mr. Bernard Cohen, Mr. Harris, Mr. Ackman, Mr. Levy, Mr. Goldring, Mr. Spearman, Mr. Isaacs, Mr. P. P. Samuel, Mr. Cropper, Mr. R. Smith, Mr. Drewett, Mr. Charles Austin, Mr. Kahlo, Mr. G. Kahlo, Mr. Ernest Davis, Mr. Aubrey Davis, Mr. Duncan Young, Mr. Aronson, Mr. Lazarus, &c., with lady members of the families of the gentlemen named. The toilettes of the ladies were in several cases exceptionally handsome, and the display of diamonds added to the millinery of the effect.
At the executive committee of the Exhibition of Women's Industries, held on Wednesday last, it was resolved, on the motion of the Lady Carrington, seconded by the Mayoress (Mrs. G. Harris), that the Exhibition and Centenary Fairs should open simultaneously on October 2, and that a floral fête should also be held in the first week. The preliminary work is progressing well, and the ladies in the various suburbs are displaying much interest in the work. Already nine stalls or tents are promised for the fair.
The second annual Village Festival was held at Neutral Bay on Saturday last, when the elaborate preparations and varied entertainments submitted by the committee had all the advantage which delightful weather could give. The picturesque grounds of the Monastery were thrown open for the purpose, and a better selection could scarcely have been made. From every point the view is charming, and the natural attractions were utilised in a felicitous manner. A perfect auditorium was formed in a hollow on one section bordering on the harbour. Between two large trees, a rustic bridge supported a stage upon which the idyllic one act comedy, "Written in Sand," was acted by Miss Lily Dampier (Kate Shirley), Mr. H. D. Stupart (Tom Potts), Mrs. Fitzsimons (Sister Winifred), Mr. Leslie Ogilby (Frank Seaton), and Mr. Digby Smith (Fairfax Rendall). Miss Lily Dampier was a bewitching Kate, and no one wondered that Fairfax Rendall as her betrothed should be jealous of a smile bestowed upon another. Mr. Stupart carried off the palm of the gentlemen, though the others engaged were quite acceptable. The play was enthusiastically applauded, and deservedly so, for its own merits and for the rendering. Leaving this natural theatre, Aunt Sally, a tent for ice creams, Captain Cook's village pump, a coffee tent, a cake stall, a tea tent, a fancy stall, a large tent for concerts, and another for Living Waxworks, brought the visitor to the largest of all, where the tragedy of "The Rosebud of Stinging-nettle farm," a condensation of events and agonies scarcely credible, when it is known that the whole drama or tragedy occupies but one-quarter of an hour, was performed. The cast in this piece was—Gaffer Turmutfield, farmer, Mr. George Brewer; Sir Nicolas Slapdash, squire and libertine, Mr. A. Hutton; Giles Furrow, a virtuous peasant, Mr. H. Brewer; Hughy, the squire's creature, Mr. Alfred Dampier; and the farmer's only child, the Rosebud of Stinging-nettle Farm was represented in wonderful style by Mr. Geo. Labertouche, who, robed in white muslin, with cardinal sash, black mittens, and golden locks, cooling her flushed cheeks with a fan in constant motion, was a never-to-be-forgotten sight. The Squire was in love with this tender Rosebud, but the maiden was devoted to Giles Furrow. The Squire, in despair, hires Hughy to murder Giles, but after accepting the money for his work Hughy learns that the Rosebud is his own long-lost child, and proves that he himself is the real Squire. All, therefore, ends happily, but the agitation of the Rosebud is something to astonish all spectators. Mr. Dampier was excellent, and the remaining members of the company ably filled their parts. So popular was this with the visitors that three representations were given, each to admiring crowds. In great contrast was the Maypole dance, by village lads and lasses, who, 16 in number, were dressed to represent eight couples. The eight senior girls were dressed as farm labourers in smock-frocks and knee-breeches, dark gray stockings, with scarle [sic] bows on their shoes and at the knee, and felt hats with red ribbons. The juniors wore short skirts, four red and four blue; white blouse jackets, or rather old-fashioned bed-gowns, and mob caps with red or blue ribbons to match the skirts. These young folks marched to the Maypole—which was decked with flowers and streaming ribbons—hayforks and rakes in hand, and then, laying aside their weapons, they took their places and danced with a grace and accuracy which made the sight most charming. Three times by daylight and once at night in the gay tints of fairy lamps and Chinese lanterns did the dancers delight their friends and show their excellent training. Mrs. Truman, who had taught the children, is most praiseworthy, and must have felt very proud, while the mothers, aunts, and sisters of the little troupe were in ecstasies. Herr Schmellitscheck, with the assistance of lady and gentleman amateurs, arranged a very agreeable concert, and Mrs. Jarley, proprietress of the Living Waxworks, contributed much to the amusement. "Nursery Rhymes" furnished The Maid in the Garden, The Blackbird, and Little Jack Horner; Boy Blue, Bo-peep, a Spanish Serenader, a Dirty Boy, a Highlander, Galatea, and the Automaton Chess-player made up the company. The leading boy of the lads and lasses danced an Irish jig and the Highland fling, both in correct national costume. The refreshments were of excellent quality, and prove that the ladies of Neutral Bay are skilled in making cakes and coffee. The mossgrown village pump, whose history is said to be associated with Captain Cook, was kept in continuous motion, and pumped a variety of useful and very modern articles; marbles, toilet bags, books, dolls, &c. Pretty as the sight of the grounds was by day, Mr. Pain's skill and generosity effected a transformation at night, when the whole space from the house to the water's edge was festooned with lines of lanterns and rows of fairy lamps intersecting them. A pyrotechnic display, also given by Mr. Pain, made a brilliant and effective close to a pleasant day, which must have entailed great labour and expense on the committee of ladies and gentlemen. Visitors from all suburbs alike expressed their admiration at the many pleasures contrived.
The pianoforte infant prodigy, little Elsie Stanley-Hall, who has been for some time in Victoria with her parents, will very soon be in Sydney, which has been her home for the greater part of her short life, whence she will sail for Stuttgart, at which Conservatory she will settle down for regular study. Mrs. Stanley-Hall, who accompanies Elsie, intends to land at Naples or Genoa, and proceed to Stuttgart, which has been chosen in preference to Berlin or Leipsic, on account of the climate. The talent of Elsie makes one regret that, at the Centenary celebration, there was no provision made whereby children of rare ability in music or painting should be supplied with the means of prosecuting their studies in Europe. We cannot hope for many many years to give students in the colony advantages equivalent to those which a residence in the European capitals affords; but by travelling scholarships great benefit might be gained.

Social Events - Sydney Mail - Sat 25th Feb 1888 Pg 405 Part 1

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Transcription (Sydney Mail, Saturday 18 February 1888, page 353)

The Village Festival announced to take place last Saturday at Neutral Bay was, owing to the inclement weather, unavoidably postponed. The same programme will, however, be carried out this (Saturday) afternoon and evening, for which the tickets issued for the 11th instant will be available. The comedy of the "Rosebud of Stingingnettle Farm" will be played in the afternoon and evening, and the Maypole dance by 16 lads and lasses in village costume will also be repeated in the evening, when the monastery grounds will be illuminated by Mr. Pain, who has also generously promised a display of fireworks gratis. The band of the Permanent Artillery and Vernon Band are expected, and refreshments will be supplied throughout the evening; and the famous relic, Captain Cook's village pump, is still at the monastery.

Mrs. Hoffnung has issued cards for a dance on Tuesday, 21st, and a ballroom is being specially erected in the grounds of Larbert Lodge for the occasion.

Transcription (Sydney Mail, Saturday 3 March 1888, page 462)

Mrs. Hoffnung, of Larbert Lodge, followed her entertainment of the 21st February by a juvenile party on Thursday. About 80 little folks assembled and entered into the amusements provided with much enthusiasm. Two immense bran-pies were placed in the ball-room, one filled with presents suitable for boys, the other for girls, and every guest was made happy by possessing a gift from these sources. Dancing was largely indulged in, some of the young ladies proving themselves most accomplished, and going through solo dances to the great admiration of the spectators. In some cases the mothers accompanied their children, and several hearts throbbed with maternal pride at the performances of their children. Magic lantern and other specialties were provided, and in all respects there was the same lavish provision and thoughtful care of the guests, which were so conspicuous in the previous entertainment. The evening was one of uninterrupted pleasure, and will long be remembered by those present.

Transcription (Table Talk, Friday 25 May 1888, page 9 (only the middle item is complete in the clipping))

[end of previous item] … Lady Carrington on Saturday afternoon last.

Mrs. Hoffnung of Larbert Lodge, Potts Point, Sydney, gave a small dance to a number of young people on Thursday evening, May 17.

Transcription (Sydney Mail, Saturday 8 September 1888, page 497)

On another day in the week Mr. and Mrs. Hoffnung invited Miss Farren, Mr. Fred Leslie, and a very large party of friends to a water picnic. The steamer Mermaid was chartered for the occasion, and a start made from Woolloomooloo Bay at noon. Lane Cove and other points of interest in the harbour were visited, and the echoes tested with strains from Mr. H. M'Mahon's cornet. Luncheon was spread on board under the shelter of Watson's Bay, when an abundant and elegant supply of appetising dainties was spread, the arrangements being so complete as to suggest a recherche entertainment in a dining-room, with all house appliances convenient, rather than a meal set out on board a small steamer. The guests were lavish in praise of the views, and Miss Farren again and again declared that our beautiful harbour had been so often spoken of that she was prepared to find that derision had been at work; but that the reality far surpassed her brightest hopes, and the place would ever live in her memory as one of the most picturesque and beautiful she had ever seen. A rapid passage was then made to other places, and not until after sunset did the party approach Woolloomooloo Bay. Here all adjourned to Larbert Lodge, where the festivities were continued, an impromptu dance in the new ballroom, recitations, songs, sentimental and comic, being a few of the forms of amusement followed. The host and hostess were warmly congratulated on the perfect success of their entertainment. The party numbered about 40.

Transcription (Sydney Mail, Saturday 1 September 1888, page 441)

Mr. Charles Warner and Miss Gracie Warner have been staying in Sydney, after completing the Newcastle visit, for a rest, pending the next Melbourne season; and during the time have been much sought socially. On Tuesday evening they were included in a large theatre party, who, after witnessing the performance at the Criterion Theatre, were entertained at supper at Larbert Lodge, Macleay-street. Amongst other pleasant chat, several items of theatrical news were mentioned. Some of our readers may be interested in knowing that Mr. Warner was the original Charley Middlewick in "Our Boys," which he played uninterruptedly for five years, and that his representations of Coupeau already number a thousand. Mr. Warner has the happy faculty of finding out and telling the good points in all his professional friends, and where, as must be the case sometimes, he cannot give qualified praise of the work he was something pleasant to say of the actor. Under the genial influence of Larbert hospitalities the supper table-talk was animated and interesting; and the evening meal was prolonged for [sic] past "the witching hour."

Transcription (Daily Telegraph, Saturday 6 April 1889, page 9)

The president and council of the Art Society of New South Wales issued a large number of invitations for a private view of the Black and White Autumn Exhibition at their rooms last Saturday afternoon. A large crowd of guests responded to the invitation, and the rooms were filled for hours.

Mrs. Hoffnung, of Larbert Lodge, has issued invitations for a juvenile party to be given a [sic] her residence next Wednesday, April 10, in the afternoon.

Transcription (Daily Telegraph, Saturday 13 April 1889, page 9 (parts 1–3))

SOCIAL.

Last night his Excellency the Governor gave the Ministerial dinner at Government House, when the following gentlemen received invitations to be present:—His Excellency the Earl of Onslow, Mr. Carrington, Mr. Wallington, Captain Saville, Mr. Walrond, Sir Henry Parkes, Mr. M'Millan, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Brunker, Mr. Gould, Mr. Carruthers, Mr. Sydney Smith, Mr. Bruce Smith, Mr. Dan. O'Connor, Sir John Robertson, Mr. Burns, Mr. Sutherland, Mr. Abigail, the Speaker, the Chief Justice, Mr. Roberts, Mr. G. H. Reid, Mr. Burdekin and Mr. Inglis.

On Wednesday evening, April 10, his Excellency and Lady Carrington gave a dinner party, when the following ladies and gentlemen were present:—The Countess of Onslow, Sir William and Lady Manning, Miss Manning, Sir Alfred Stephen and Miss Stephen, General and Mrs. Richardson, the Hon. William and Mrs. Laidley, Mrs. Bosanquet, Mr. and Mrs. Whitehead, Miss Darley, Captain and Mrs. Perry, Captain Churchward, Captain Kane, Captain Oldham, Mr. Wallington, Mr. Croft Lyons and the Hon. Rupert Carington.

His Excellency the Governor, accompanied by the Earl of Onslow and attended by the Hon. Rupert Carington, opened the private view of the Anglo-Australian Society of Artists at the National Gallery on Thursday.

On Monday next his Excellency and Lady Carrington will give a dinner party at Government House.

His Excellency and Lady Carrington give their first autumnal ball at Government House on April 24.

The second autumn ball, for which invitations are about to be issued, will take place early in May.

The following letter, addressed from Lady Carrington to the many ladies who interested themselves in bringing the Exhibition of Women's Industries and Centenary Fair to a satisfactory finish is the last graceful act of the kindly president:—

Government House, Sydney, N.S.W., December 21, 1888. Dear Madam,—I have to thank you personally for the services you have been so good as to render to the "Exhibition of Women's Industries and Centenary Fair," and I fully appreciate the public and patriotic spirit evinced by you in devoting so much time at, I fear, great personal inconvenience towards furthering its interests. I have received with much gratification the treasurer's report, showing a balance of £6[illegible], which will be handed over to the Queen's Fund, in accordance with a resolution passed at our first meeting, held on October 24, 1887. This successful result and the realisation of some of the main objects of the exhibition are entirely due to the indefatigable way in which all those associated with the "Exhibition of Women's Industries and Centenary Fair" have worked during the past year, and I beg to congratulate you heartily on your share of the work, and to ask you to accept the expressions of my warmest thanks; and, in conclusion, I may perhaps be allowed to add that my duties as president have been rendered light by the hearty and generous support given to me at all times. I beg to remain, dear madam, yours sincerely,
[illegible] CARRINGTON.

The Countess of Onslow, with her three children, arrived at Government House, Sydney, on Sunday last by the P. and O. steamer Victoria, and were attended by Mr. Walrond, Private Secretary, and Mr. Garland, tutor to her ladyship's son Lord Cranley. His Excellency Lord Carrington went on board to meet them, and returned with them to Government House.

On Thursday last the Earl of Onslow, attended by Captain Saville, A.D.C., arrived by express from Melbourne.

On Monday next Lord Onslow's children, staff and servants go direct to Wellington, N.Z., in the steamer Mararoa.

Lord and Lady Onslow are expected to leave Sydney for New Zealand next Wednesday, April 17, in the Mariposa.

His Excellency the Governor and Lady Carrington, accompanied by the Countess of Onslow and a large party, went to Her Majesty's Theatre last Tuesday evening, when Mr. George Rignold gave a special performance in honor of Captain Kane and the men of the Calliope, and with the best of judgment gave a splendid rendering of the fine old nautical drama "Black-eyed Susan," which naturally keenly interested the audience present.

On Wednesday Mrs. Hoffnung, of Larbert Lodge, once more threw open the doors of her hospitable home, this time to entertain over a hundred children, who had a glorious time of enjoyment racing about the leafy old garden, dancing in the ballroom, or watching the evergreen comedy, or, perhaps, it should be described the tragedy of "Punch and Judy" which was closely gazed at with that concentration of attention so noticeable in little people. When this comedy had wearied the juveniles there were boisterously lively games led by Mr. Hoffnung, who proved himself a capital leader of the revels, forgetting not the tiniest child present, but keeping all happy and amused in the most triumphant way. Tea or supper was served at dark, the youngest children going in first and finding everywhere the most elaborate preparations for their sharpened appetites, always good, but then intensified by running about all the pleasant summer afternoon. After tea a new delight appeared, putting out of court all the pleasures which preceded it. Games were good, the music pretty, Punch and Judy fascinating and supper delicious; but, oh, the shining eyes and expectant faces of these little folks were a sight to see and remember when "Bran Pies" were announced, and everybody knew they had the prospect of diving into the tub and stirring a present out of its branny mysteries. What rustle of paper, what uncovering of grotesque brown parcels, what squeaking of dolls and cracking of whips, what opening of boxes and throwing of balls. Ah, well, there was unalloyed delight all round, and it was worth much to see the happy, tired little people saying good-bye and thanking everybody for the good time they had had at Larbert Lodge, and they ran home and told their mammas they wished there were parties every day like the one they had just been to.

On Thursday afternoon the president of the Anglo-Australian Society of Artists received an immense crowd of guests, whom he had invited to be present at the opening of the exhibition in the National Gallery. The gathering was representative and fashionable in every way, and when the Governor and Lord Onslow arrived it was easier to say who was there than who was not. The Governor spoke briefly and Mr. Montefiore added a few appropriate words, followed by Sir Henry Parkes, who made a neat little speech. There were some handsome gowns and some which had done good duty in the season which has just gone past. The day was warm, but a few ladies wore furs and smart winter gowns, while others clung to diaphanous textures still. The smartest gowns were in the Directoire and Empire styles and the colors were greens, blues and greys. Mrs. Wrench wore a very becoming green gown made in the Directoire style with lovely buttons and adjuncts. Mrs. Phillips' gown, also cut in Directoire fashion, was of a rich bronze tint opening over a darker green petticoat, the redingote showing peeps of scarlet where it blew open. Mrs. Hoffnung's gown was of smoke-grey fancy velvet, made Empire fashion with lovely steel embroideries. Mrs. H. E. Russell wore navy blue silk having a hair line of white. Mrs. Whitehead's gown was of striped blue zephyr, and Miss Manning wore navy blue, and so did Miss M'Arthur. Miss Carnow wore black, Miss Russell white and Miss Roberts terra-cotta cashmere. Miss Parkes' gown was black, and so was Mrs. Airey's, while Mrs. Wise wore brown and Mrs. Julian Ashton green of a myrtle tint. Mrs. O'Connor's gown was white Liberty silk with a natty black velvet mantle, and Miss Fosbery looked nice in a silvery grey costume, and Mrs. Garnet wore black silk. Among the gentlemen were Sir Henry Parkes, Sir John Robertson, Mr. Hoffnung, Mr. Julian Ashton, the Hon. D. O'Connor, the Hon. Bruce Smith, Mr. Roberts, Dr. Garrett, Mr. J. R. Fairfax, Mr. A. J. Riley, Mr. H. E. Russell, Colonel Airey, Mr. Carnow, Mr. Parker and many others.

Among the passengers who returned by the Victoria last Sunday were Mrs. T. Gray and the Misses Gray, and Mr. and Mrs. Norman Cohen.

Mr. Lionel Cowen is at present engaged painting a bust portrait of Miss Myra Kemble, the popular actress, whom theatre goers will be sorry to hear is likely to leave for England shortly to try her fortune in the English theatrical world.

Miss Augusta Dargon, who reappeared last Saturday night at the Theatre Royal, met with a most gratifying reception and was the recipient of the most superb floral treasures, which were in truth showered upon her. Miss Dargon wore a magnificent gown in the third act, which she carried in the most regal way. It was composed of richly-colored crimson plush made with a train of enormous length, bordered with wide ermine, with a second border inside the fur of rich gold passementerie. The sides of the skirt beneath were of crimson plush rounded off from the white satin tablier, and having double lines of gold coming from the waist line and turning round and finishing under the train. The white satin tablier was trimmed with cross lines of gold, which formed large diamonds, and the stomacher was heavy with gold and jewels, and beneath the regal headdress was worn a fine lace veil.

While Lord Onslow was visiting Melbourne he witnessed, on the invitation of Mr. Chomley, chief commissioner of police, an exhibition of buckjumping at the police paddock, Dandenong. Lord Onslow also visited in Victoria those lovely mountain retreats Fernshaw, the Black Spur and Healesville, but was disappointed in not getting good photographs, the weather being too bad to take them.

The Glebe Socials opened their third season at the Glebe Town-hall on Tuesday, April 2, when a most enjoyable evening was spent, dancing of course being the principal amusement. A large number of new members enrolled, and the prospects of the coming season point to success, and Mr. S. Abrams must be congratulated on his efforts in connection with these gatherings. The following are the office-bearers for the ensuing season:—Hon. sec., Mr. Sid. Abrams; hon. treasurer, Mr. P. Milwain; auditors, Messrs. C. Doust and B. Briant; M.C., Mr. P. Milwain; committee, Messrs. S. Abrams, C. Doust, B. Briant, A. Garbett, H. Moate.

A novel and certainly very pleasing entertainment was given on Wednesday last by Mr. and Miss Forrest, of Brisbane, at The Mansion, Bayswater-road, Darlinghurst. The first part of the evening's amusement consisted of tableaux vivants, which were excellently carried out. "Wedded" was one of the gems and was represented by Miss Forrest and Mr. Rawson. "Gossip at the Style," by Miss Hamilton and Mr. Bruce, was also a charming picture. The Misses Christine and Bebe Forrest made the sweetest "Babes in the Wood" imaginable, whilst "A Waif," "The Rivals," "Huguenots," "Line of Fate" and "Faith" were posed with an attention and detail which called forth the heartiest appreciation from the hundred guests. Miss Millie Traill contributed some excellent pianoforte solos, which helped not a little to make the evening the success it was. After partaking of refreshments, most of the guests remained to join in the "merrie dance," which was kept up till morning. So successful was this departure from the ordinary "evening party" that the amiable hostess has decided to give a repetition in the near future.

"Humming Bee" writes:—The return of Eastertide is heralded once more in the most practical way by the publishers sending forth sheaves of lovely Easter cards. Some most beautiful specimens are sent me by Messrs. Edwards, Dunlop and Co., York-street, including among them some sweet little booklets, as it is the fashion now to call the tiny books, paper-bound in the prettiest way, with fancy cord apparently tying them together, and each one all filled with short verses and the most fascinating of wee colored vignettes. A bundle of booklets such as these are bound together temporarily by being slipped into a paper case under the name of "Gifts and Graces," and when undone are found to comprise six little gems with titles of this fashion, "Winsome Ways," "Smooth Waters," "Sweeter than Roses," "Forget Me Not," and so on. In size about 6in. square, with a delicately-tinted design on each outside cover, bound with silvery cord and their tender or humorous verses printed in gold, each booklet is really a gem in itself. Another variety of larger booklets are called "Birthday Rhymes and Roses," with tinted covers in pale grey fancy boards, a pretty, bright design of colored roses, the whole held in place by bows of ribbon; inside are verses from Gerald Massey and other poets, each selection being enhanced by a picture artistically grouped about and around the lines. "Happy Moments," is another dainty example of this variety of booklets, silver-edged leaves and different tints of coloring giving individuality. "Happy Days and Dreams," smartly bound in pale blue covers with daylight and moonlight views; and "The Waking of Flowers," were also included among this pretty collection, and were as attractive in style as any of their companions. "Easter Dawn," with faint water green covers, with monochrome pictures of a religious character, also contains hymns selected from familiar Easter carols, which adds to an appropriate whole, another booklet having the title of "Consider the Lilies," and being much the same in character as its companion, "Easter Dawn." "Hearts of Joy" comprise six heart-shaped cards, carelessly caught together with a bow of narrow ribbon, each cardboard heart having a different flower—a yellow rose, a basket of violets or a spray of lilac, and a verse beneath this is a pretty novelty, and could be considered of a sentimental as well as an Easter card. "Heartsease and Happiness" is a large pansy, which opens and reveals a series of pansy leaves, each leaf having a tender line or motto with a tiny view, the whole being no bigger than a five-shilling piece. Messrs. Robert Jolley and Co. send a consignment of Easter cards, too, from the favorite house of Prang and Co., Boston. Among them are many pretty little books, thicker than booklets, mostly of a religious kind, all beautifully illustrated cards, in the form of a cross, with a raised painted dove upon it; a square sachet of stuffed blue satin has a painted floral card laid upon the surface, with an appropriate verse beneath. "Easter Greeting" is a lovely double card in book form, with raised metalline letters, and bound with white satin-painted band. Another novelty is a card formed like a tiny tray, with a snowy scene beneath, and some lovely floral designs are among the lovely ones.

At the Protestant-hall, Marrickville, on Tuesday, an enjoyable evening was spent, the occasion being a dance given in return by a number of ladies who were entertained some few weeks back at a picnic by several gentlemen at the Bondi Aquarium. The dance was in every way a decided success, 80 accepting the invitations, all of whom were loud in their praises of the endeavors of Misses Hartigan and Dawson, on whom the arranging of all details devolved. A programme of 21 dances, exclusive of three extras, was got through under the supervision of Messrs. Hartigan and C. M'Shane, the music being supplied by some of the ladies and gentlemen present, and to the Misses [illegible], D. Hartigan and Eastway, and Messrs. F. Wright, Broughton, Arthur Curtis and O. Wilkinson a word of thanks is due for their contributions.

The residents of Canterbury celebrated the opening of their new town-hall by the holding of a ball on Thursday evening in the large public hall of the building, which had been artistically and tastefully decorated for the occasion by Alderman Scahill. Festoons of the foliage of the turpentine and tea trees were hung from the ceiling, relieved with flowers and Chinese lanterns, while on the walls were arranged pretty floral devices; on the stage were some pretty specimens of ferns and other native plants. Mr. Tanner supplied the band, and Aldermen M'Bean and Scahill officiated as M.C.'s. About 200 were present. Among the ladies were:—Miss Hughes, in the impersonation of Dawn, dress of white silk, with overskirt of net and silk ribbons, and silver stars and neglice; Miss Dunkley, pink nun's veiling, draped to match; Miss [illegible], Cambridge blue and lace, with finishings in white lace; Miss Shuttleworth, in skirt of white silk with net over, low cut satin bodice, edged with swansdown, white silk bows and ribbons, with feather fan complete—a very pretty toilet; Miss Jessie M'Bean in a dress of canary silk trimmed with rich lace and bouquet of flowers; Mrs. M'Bean, dress of cardinal satin with Spanish lace overskirt; Mrs. T. M'Coy, blue nun's veiling, trimmed with light blue ruchings, blue satin bodice, white edging; Misses Scahills (two), dresses of pale pink nun's veiling and liberty silk, trimmed with silver lace; Miss Kate M'Bean, creme liberty silk, lace trimmings, very chaste; Miss A. Ivers, claret satin, with white lace cascades; Miss R. Ivers, electric blue directoire dress, handsomely draped; Miss E. Wren, pink liberty silk with white lace drapings and lace vest; Miss M. Mackisson, pink nun's veiling and sage green ribbons and sash; Mrs. G. Rogers, white liberty silk and floral ornaments; Miss L. Mackisson, rich black silk, V bodice, pink silk and lace edgings; Miss Price, in a chaste dress of creme nun's veiling, berthe of lace and plastron of natural flowers; Misses Maynes (two), black dresses of a soft material with white lace drapings; Miss E. Farrow, skirt of white liberty silk, satin bodice, with insertions of pale blue silk; Mrs. Hughes, dress of creme silk and lace, with claret satin bodice with edgings of point lace. Other toilets were: Azure blue silk, satin bodice cut low, strap sleeves and pearl ornaments; another dress, directoire style, elbow sleeves richly draped with panels of lace. Among the gentlemen present were the Mayor of Canterbury (Mr. J. C. Sharp), Aldermen Thompson, [illegible], Brown, Poole and Scott, Mr. B. Taylor, J.P., and a number of the residents. The catering was in the hands of Mr. [illegible], Petersham, and gave every satisfaction.

The Hospital Bazaar and Village Fair will be held in the Exhibition Building in September, the Mayor having kindly granted the use of it. An executive committee meeting was held at the Town-hall on Thursday last. The members of the stall-holders' committee were present. It was decided that all the ladies connected with the stalls should wear the dress of hospital nurses, and those in attendance at the flower pavilion, refreshment rooms, side shows, &c., should adopt the dress of English peasants, as the centre of the exhibition will be arranged with booths, gipsy tent, &c., as an old English village fair. The committee will gladly receive applications from those who are willing to help. The following ladies have consented to be stallholders:—Mrs. Alfred Allen, Miss Allen, Mrs. Belisario, the Misses Belisario, Mrs. Cecil Griffiths, Mrs. Sydney Burdekin, Mrs. Knaggs, Mrs. Colonel Roberts, Mrs. [illegible] F. Mann, Mrs. William Plunkett, Mrs. John Martin, Mrs. James Devlin, the Misses Devlin, Mrs. Henry Lane, Mrs. Waugh, Mrs. J. H. Carruthers, the Misses Allen, Mrs. Robberts, Mrs. and Miss Manton, Mrs. Plumb, Miss Brownrigg, Mrs. A. J. Rosenthal, Mrs. James Fletcher, Mrs. James Marshall, Miss Fletcher.

Transcription (Daily Telegraph, Saturday 11 May 1889, page 9 (clipping begins and ends mid-item))

[top line cut off in clipping] … May Hannan. Miss Fredericks, who is almost a beginner on the stage—her first appearance was with Mr. Harry St. Maur's company in "Truth" some two years ago—has risen very quickly in her profession. She has now signed a three years' engagement to appear in America with Mr. Arnold, which may be accounted rapid promotion. It is said on good authority that Mr. Arnold, who sailed on the first anniversary of his first appearance in Australia, leaves the country just £3000 richer than he entered it.

Madame Lablache announces a "private select concert" to be given at Larbert Lodge (by kind permission of Mrs. Hoffnung) on Monday week. Madame Lablache has secured a brilliant following for the occasion, and will receive the generous support of Miss Lilian Tree and Messrs. Kowalski, Dimitresco, Buzzi, Sydney Deane, Lencioni and Gehde. Several of her pupils will sing.

The Adelaide papers speak in glowing terms of the "Silver Falls" company, which is just concluding a successful season at the Theatre Royal there. The new company open at the Theatre Royal, Melbourne, next Saturday.

Everyone will be glad to hear that Miss Jenny … [clipping ends]

Transcription (Daily Telegraph, Saturday 19 May 1888, page 10)

[end of previous item] … day, May 26, from 2.30 until 5.30.

Mrs. Hoffnung, of Larbert Lodge, Potts Point, gave a small dance to a number of young people on Thursday evening. Beautiful weather, splendid music and a capital floor contributed largely to the success of a charming little "hop."

Transcription (Transcription above)

Transcription (Sydney Mail, Saturday 11 May 1889, page 960 (Social Events; clipping begins and ends mid-item))

[beginning cut off in clipping] … ball was given at the Trocadero Skating Palace, Newtown. The spacious hall was elaborately decorated, and the presence of a large number of rinkers in diversely fashioned and gaily-coloured fancy costumes gave a very bright appearance to the floor, and afforded matter for pleasant entertainment to the large company in the galleries. The skating began at 8 o'clock, and after an hour's brisk work, the space was cleared, and little Lulu, a child of six, styled the Baby Champion Skater, executed some intricate rinking steps and manœuvres with much skill, to the demonstrated delight of the onlookers. To this succeeded a grand march on skates, to which the limelight gave particularly picturesque effect. At 11 p.m. rinking gave place to dancing, which was sustained with spirit. Mr. Oughton, the manager, is evidently a good disciplinarian and maintains an active supervision. The entertainment was so successful that a repetition was arranged for Wednesday.

Quite a gathering of artists will join the St. Cecilia Choir in the programme for Miss Pedley's concert on Wednesday next. Miss Augusta Dargon has promised a recitation, Miss Woolley, Mrs. J. W. Turner, Mr. H. Hyndes, Mr. Sidney Deane, and Mr. E. J. Straus are soloists, and Miss Pedley will contribute vocal and instrumental selections. Miss Pedley and Miss Woolley have been frequently associated in providing amusement for the sailors, and the provision for admitting a batch from the Goodenough Home and from the German warships attests that the beneficiary remembers her old friends.

Fancy fairs are in progress at St. James's Hall, Pyrmont Bridge-road, at Newtown, at Randwick, and other suburbs, all connected with churches or church service funds, and a fair support has been accorded to each. The ladies of Sydney and suburbs are also busily at work for the Hospital Fair, which is to take place in September.

Mrs. Hoffnung has kindly acceded to the request of Madame Louise Lablache, and placed the ballroom at Larbert Lodge at the disposal of that artist for a concert on Monday next.

Miss Adeline Gurner (St. Kilda), sister of Mr. Victor Gurner, who came to Sydney in H.M.S. Nelson, was on Tuesday last married to Mr. I. de V. Allen, formerly of the Royal Navy.

The Summerhill Parliamentary Debating Society entertained their friends at a conversazione and dance on Wednesday, 1st instant, in the Carlton Hall, which had been appropriately decorated for the occasion. The company, numbering 200 ladies and gentlemen, assembled early, and the president of the society (Alderman Thomas Deane, of Ashfield) prefaced the entertainment by a brief speech, in which he dwelt upon the benefits which such institutions conferred upon the members, and expressed a hope that their … [clipping ends]

Transcription (Sydney Mail, Saturday 25 May 1889, page 1073 (clipping ends mid-sentence))

On Monday evening Madame Louise Lablache gave a select concert in the ball-room at Larbert Lodge, which was kindly placed at her disposal by Mrs. Hoffnung. During the London season some of the finest concerts are heard at private houses, where spacious rooms are generously lent to artists. Here the custom is but rarely followed, though there have been occasions when its practice has largely benefited a charity. All requisite provision was made, the pathway through the grounds carpeted, thoroughly lighted, and the ball-room with its unique decorations further ornamented with hanging baskets of ferns and drooping foliage plants reflected in the mirrored panels, and illumined by a number of very handsome lamps, two of which, on elaborate pedestals 6ft. high, were greatly admired. These formed the corner decorations of a large platform specially erected for the grand pianoforte and vocalists. The back was shut off with folding screens to form a retiring room for the singers. Madame Lablache had the valuable aid of Miss Lilian Tree, Signor Dimitresco, Signor Buzzi, Mr. Sydney Dean, Signor Lencioni, and three young lady pupils as vocalists, and of Mr. Henri Kowalski as solo pianist. This artist contributed a nocturne of Chopin, and "Valse de Concert," Wieniawski, which were greatly admired, and the vocal selections included excerpts from "L'Africaine," "Mignon," "Roberto," "L'Elisir d'Amore," "Il Barbiere," "Lucrezia Borgia," and "Martha." Mr. Deane chose an English song, "Here upon my vessel's deck," excellently sung; and Signor Buzzi in admirable style gave "To-morrow will be Friday." The young lady debutantes were too nervous to do their powers justice; but with the soft voices … [clipping ends]

Transcription (Daily Telegraph, Saturday 23 March 1889, page 9)

Mrs. Huffnung [sic], of Larbert Lodge, Potts Point, gives a ball on Wednesday next, when a large number of young people may anticipate a delightful evening, as it is being arranged for their special enjoyment.

Transcription (Australian Town and Country Journal, Saturday 20 April 1889, page 34 (clipping begins mid-letter and ends mid-item))

[beginning cut off in clipping] … and the realisation of some of the main objects of the exhibition are entirely due to the indefatigable way in which all those associated with the "Exhibition of Women's Industries and Centenary Fair" have worked during the past year; and I beg to congratulate you heartily on your share of the work, and to ask you to accept the expressions of my warmest thanks. In conclusion, I may perhaps be allowed to add that my duties as president have been rendered light by the hearty and generous support given to me at all times.—I beg to remain, dear madam, yours sincerely,
LILY CARRINGTON.

The first ball of the season at Government House will be given by his Excellency and Lady Carrington on the 24th instant, and invitations are about to be issued for a second one early in May.

A large party of friends of Mr. and Mrs. Stedman (who left for England in the Ballarat on Saturday) chartered the steamer Mermaid, and accompanied the Ballaarat [sic] as far as the Heads; and upon the parting of the vessels, cheers were given for Mr. and Mrs. Stedman. The party, numbering 200, then proceeded to Middle Harbor, where an enjoyable afternoon was spent.

Mrs. Hoffnung's juvenile party, given at Larbert Lodge on the 10th instant, was highly successful. About 100 young people had a gay time in the garden and ballroom, Mr. Hoffnung was leader of the revels, and identified himself fully with the children in various outdoor games, as well as in the dances. Most elaborate preparations were made for satisfying the sharpened appetites of the young guests; and Messrs. Needs's orchestra supplied beautiful music.

The weekly meeting of the ladies' committee of the Hospital Bazaar and Village Fair was held in the Town Hall on the 11th instant. It was decided that the fair and bazaar should be held early in September next, and that the stall-holders should wear the dress of hospital nurses, and that those in attendance at the flower and refreshment rooms, side shows, &c., should adopt the costume of English peasants of the olden time. The committee will thankfully receive applications from those willing to help in this charitable work. The following ladies have consented to be stall-holders: Mrs. Alfred Allen and Miss Allen; Mrs. Belisario and the Misses Belisario; Mrs. Cecil Griffiths; Mrs. Sydney Burdekin; Mrs. Knaggs; Mrs. Colonel Roberts; Mrs. G. F. Mann; Mrs. W. Plunkett; Mr[s]. John Martin; Mrs. James Devlin and the Mis[ses] Devlin; Mrs. Henry Lane; Mrs. Waugh; Mrs. [J.] H. Carruthers; the Misses Allen; Mrs. Robe[rts]; Mrs. and Miss Manton; Mrs. Plumb; Miss Br[ow]nrigg; Mrs. A. J. Rosenthal; Mrs. James Fletcher and Miss Fletcher; Mrs. J. Marshall.

To celebrate the opening of the new Town Hall, Canterbury, a citizens' ball was held last week in the large hall of the new building, which was tastefully decorated for the occasion with festoons of the turpentine and ti trees. Floral designs were arranged upon the walls, and were constructed by Alderman Scahill. The music was excellent; and about two hundred persons were present. Aldermen Scahill and M'Bean officiated as Ms.C. Among … [clipping ends]

Transcription (Daily Telegraph, Saturday 11 May 1889, page 9 (a smaller crop of the same item as the earlier 11 May 1889 clipping))

Transcription (Daily Telegraph, Saturday 14 July 1888, page 14)

[end of previous item] … of juveniles on Tuesday next, July 17.

Mrs. Hoffnung, of Larbert Lodge, Potts Point, gives next Tuesday evening her monthly dance.

The military dance took place at the Barracks on the evening of the 6th inst. and proved very successful. A delightful evening was spent by those present, and many hoped that this ball would be but the beginning of a delightful series.

Transcription (Sydney Mail, Saturday 21 July 1888, page 122 (Social Events; filename says "188"; clipping begins and ends mid-item))

[beginning cut off in clipping] … presented a charming picture was the old country dance Sir Roger de Coverley, with the long row of couples in procession. The dance will be remembered as one of the most charming innovations of Leap Year 1888.

The French residents celebrated the fall of the Bastille, the great national fete, by a banquet at the new premises of the Cercle Français, which were then formally inaugurated. The tricolour and the flag of New South Wales intertwined formed the decoration of the menu card, which comprised a list of dainties. The toasts of "The Queen," "The President of the Republic," and "The Governor of New South Wales" were successively proposed by the chairman, M. le Comte de Seguier, and enthusiastically received by the company, which, in addition to the French residents, included Sir John Hay, President of the Legislative Council; Sir John Robertson, the foreign consuls, and many well-known Sydney residents. In addition the chairman paid a well-merited compliment to the acting president of the club (M. Lachaume), to whose energy so much of the progress of the club is due. The health of M. Lachaume was received with all honour and a general warmth which was very flattering.

On Tuesday Mrs. Hoffnung gave a very enjoyable dance at her residence, Larbert Lodge. Though styled the "monthly dance," and ostensibly given as a treat to the lady-workers for the Centenary Fair, the preparations were as complete and extensive as for a large ball. The tent ballroom was handsomely decorated, the pathway from the house to the ballroom covered in and carpeted, the lawn and garden illuminated with fairy lamps, whilst lanterns of unique designs and colours lighted the broad verandahs. The guests included about 60 young lady members of the "Fair Bee," also Dr. and Mrs. Dargon Piercy, Mr. and Mrs. George Cohen, Mr. and Mrs. De Lissa, Miss De Lissa, Dr. Carl Fischer, Miss Windeyer, Mrs. Caphorn, the Hon. H. E. Cohen, Mr. and Mrs. Henry M'Quade, Mr. George E. Labertouche, Mr. Barnett, Mr. J. M. Purves, Mr. Dillon, Mr. George Forbes, and a numerous muster of the best known dancing men. Supper was served at 11.30, and in accordance with the excellent culinary arrangement and warm-hearted hospitality which distinguish the host and hostess. Dancing was afterwards resumed with spirit, and when later the "Good night" was said it was accompanied with acknowledged gratitude to the Centenary Fair, which had furnished Mrs. Hoffnung with such an admirable source of pleasure to her friends.

The practice which ladies in England have recently set of entering into business as a suitable and profitable employment is finding imitators in Sydney; and on Monday next three ladies, who for the present hide their identity under the title of "Marie et Cie.," will, at No. 12, Alberto-terrace, Darlinghurst, invite inspection of their specialties. Their stock and mode of business include … [clipping ends]

Transcription (Daily Telegraph, Saturday 24 August 1889, page 10)

A grand vocal and instrumental concert will be given at Larbert Lodge, by the kind permission of Mrs. Hoffnung, in aid of several distressed families, on Thursday, August 29. A number of distinguished professionals and amateurs have promised to assist, including Madame Cecile Bentami, Miss Carrie Swain, Mons. Kowalski, Mr. Rivers Allpress, Mr. Henry Bracy and Mr. Arthur Davis.

Transcription (Daily Telegraph, Saturday 31 August 1889, page 9)

Mrs. Hoffnung's ballroom at Larbert Lodge on Thursday evening was filled with a large and enthusiastic audience who had come to listen to the concert got up by the kindly hostess in aid of several distressed families. Mrs. Hoffnung, whose name in this city is always associated with charity and kindly deeds, was ably assisted in the concert by such professional musicians as Madame Bentami, Miss Carrie Swain, Miss Annette Ivanova, Miss Clara Thompson, Monsieur Kowalski, Mr. Henry Bracy, Mr. Rivers Allpress and several distinguished amateurs. The concert was a success, and during the evening Madame Bentami, in a graceful little speech, thanked Mrs. Hoffnung for her continual kindness to artistes either visiting or residing in Sydney, and asked her acceptance of a superb fan of violets and snowdrops. The families who are to benefit by the concert will be helped to the extent of £50 or £60.

Transcription (Jewish Herald, Friday 13 September 1889, page 5)

I REFERRED in my last letter to the fact that Mrs. A. Hoffnung was getting up a concert for the benefit of several poor families. The concert took place on Thursday evening, the 29th August, at Larbert Lodge, Mrs. Hoffnung's private residence, and was an undoubted success, both from an artistic and pecuniary point of view. This truly charitable lady had spared no pains in making the concert a success, and besides the trouble and inconvenience occasioned by having it at her residence, must also have been considerably out of pocket by the result, as the gross proceeds were devoted to charities. All the artists gave their services gratuitously, and each and every one exerted himself or herself to the utmost. The total sum realised was £101 16s. Out of this sum the Queen's Fund received £20; the Jewish Ladies' Dorcas Society £34 3s.; and the balance was distributed between a number of deserving Jewish poor. The recipients of this relief will long have cause to thank Mrs. Hoffnung and the ladies and gentlemen who have thus contributed to their needs.

Transcription (Illustrated Sydney News, 17 October 1889, page 30 (parts 1–2: article and portrait))

[end of previous item] … credit for the complete arrangements.

We are able to give on this page a portrait of Mrs. Hoffnung, who is so well known in Sydney society that her name beneath the portrait is almost a superfluity. Many of our readers have enjoyed the hospitalities of Larbert Lodge, which gain a double charm from the hands of one who is so much beloved and esteemed. Mrs. Hoffnung's generosity is well known, and the charitable schemes originated or aided by her redound greatly to her praise. Our engraving is reproduced from a photograph, and many of our readers will doubtless be glad to possess the portrait of one who, filling a conspicuous place in social life, has won from all so much respect and affection, and whose approaching departure from these shores lends to it an additional interest. It will be remembered that an excellent portrait of Mrs. Hoffnung, by Lionel J. Cowen, is now to be seen at the Art Society's Spring Exhibition.

[Portrait caption:] MRS. A. HOFFNUNG.

Transcription (Australian Town and Country Journal, Saturday 30 November 1889, page 35)

[end of previous item] … opening ceremony on December 10.

Mrs. A. Hoffnung, who is so well known in connection with many charitable works in the city, was recently the recipient of a souvenir consisting of a silver-mounted toilet service for the dressing table, which was subscribed for by the members of the sewing class, who have been in the habit of meeting for charitable work at Larbert Lodge during the last two years.

In recognition of the many hospitalities of Mr. and Mrs. A. Hoffnung, of Larbert Lodge, it is the intention of a number of their friends to invite them to a farewell ball before their departure for England.

Mrs. Brough's many friends will be pleased to hear that she has recovered from her late indisposition.

Transcription (Australian Town and Country Journal, Saturday 24 January 1891, page 33 (Sydney Notes))

[end of previous item] … in order to secure his regimental promotion.

The London "Morning Post" announces the engagement in London of Miss L. Hoffnung, daughter of Mr. A. Hoffnung, late of Larbert Lodge, Potts Point, to Mr. Conrad Davis, of Old Jewry Chambers.

The ladies and gentlemen who went from Sydney to Melbourne by the steamer Orizaba at Cup time did not expect to see themselves chronicled as arrivals at Plymouth, England, subsequently. Yet they were so announced by the HOME NEWS of December 12. The list included Dr. and Miss Cox, Miss Gowland, Miss Gannon, and other well-known members of Sydney society.

Transcription (Australian Town and Country Journal, Saturday 7 September 1889, page 33)

[end of previous item] … adorned with passementerie.

The concert organised by Mrs. Hoffnung in aid of some distressed families took place on the evening of the 29th ultimo, at "Larbert Lodge," Potts Point, and was one of the most successful events of the season. No pains were spared to make the concert a thing to be remembered. The artistes and amateurs who so kindly volunteered their services on this occasion are to be complimented on their readiness to respond to the calls of charity, no less than on the splendid rendering of the various items allotted to them on the programme. The concert was held in the gaily-decorated ballroom in the grounds at "Larbert Lodge;" and a boy in buttons showed the large company of ladies and gentlemen the way down the garden, where the carpetted path was bordered with hundreds of fairy lamps gleaming prettily among the glass borders; while overhead was an awning to protect from the weather, in case it was unfelicitous. The interior of the room presented a brilliant appearance, with its parti-colored linings and flags, and its many handsome colored lamps. The front of the little stage was adorned with large and handsome china pots of choice plants in bloom; and there were two grand pianos in readiness for the performers. The ballroom was filled with a fashionable audience, which responded liberally to the voice of distress. The programme was a pretty one; every item being tasteful and appropriate. Madame Cecile Bentami, Madame Annette Ivanova, Miss Carrie Swain, Mrs. Percy Jones, Miss Clara Thompson, and Messrs. Kowalski, Rivers-Allpress, Henry Bracy, and Arthur J. Davis were the contributors, and Miss Naylor and Mrs. Andrews the accompanists. Each of the ladies who took part in the entertainment was, on the conclusion of her first song, presented with a bouquet or basket of choice flowers by Mr. Hoffnung; and in an interval, Madame Bentami, in the name of the many recipients of Mrs. Hoffnung's charity, presented that lady with a superbly made up wreath of pure white blossoms and delicate ferns, which was tied with large bows of white ribbon. At the conclusion of the concert Mr. Hoffnung thanked the ladies and gentlemen who had volunteered their services in a musical way, and also the large audience for its support, and said that a large sum in aid of the distressed ones would result from their united efforts.

Transcription (The Australasian, Saturday 7 September 1889, page 37)

[end of previous item] … and many others.

Following a custom which is very fashionable in London just now, Mrs. Hoffnung most kindly granted the use of her ballroom at Larbert-lodge on Thursday evening for a concert which she organised in aid of several distressed families. The room was filled with a large and fashionable audience, and the concert was a great success. Amongst those who contributed to the pleasure of the evening were Madame Bentami, Miss Carrie Swain, Miss Ivanova, Miss Clara Thompson, Monsieur Kowalski, Mr. Henry Bracy, Mr. Rivers Allpress, and several amateurs. Through the assistance of these ladies and gentlemen and Mrs. Hoffnung's kindness and energy in getting up the concert, the distressed families will benefit to the extent of about £60.

Transcription (The Truth, Saturday 4 December 1909, page 11 (parts 1–4))

OLD SYDNEY.
On George-street—The Genesis of the Commercial Banking Company—Moore's "Golden Corner"—Some Ancient Traders.
(BY "OLD CHUM.")

The Bank of New South Wales, established in 1817, had a monopoly of the bankers' business until 1826, when the Bank of Australia came into existence, having its headquarters in Lower George-street. It was generally a "wobbling" institution, and was reorganised in 1833. The need for another bank, on sound financial lines, was then shown, and the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney came into existence in 1834, in the month of October. I believe the initial meetings of the proprietors were held in the "Colonnade," a row of verandahed buildings in Bridge-street, where also was to be found Mr. G. W. Evans, explorer and surveyor, who laid out the road over the mountains to Bathurst, which Captain William Cox afterwards constructed. Mr. Evans, at the time that the Commercial Bank was founded, was a bookseller and stationer, conducting the "Australian Circulating Library" at No. 7 in the Colonnade. The first Board of Directors of the Bank consisted of Mr. William Macpherson, Collector of Internal Revenue, chairman (who was also one of the trustees of the Savings Bank). Captain John Lamb was deputy-chairman; he was a member of the firm of John Lamb and Co., merchants of Lower Castlereagh-street. Thomas Barker, of Roslyn Hall, Darlinghurst, and Barker and Hallen, steam flour mill proprietors of Sussex-street. (Barker's mill became noted in 1867 as the scene of a gruesome discovery of murder, for which the butcher, Scott, was executed). Robert Johnston, ex-commander in the Royal Navy, of Annandale, son of Colonel Johnston, who deposed Governor Bligh. Robert Scott was, I believe, a brother of Helenus Scott, who owned between them, Glendon, Darlington, which was beyond Singleton. Thomas Marsden, a tanner of Windsor. Robert How was a merchant in George-street, in whose counting-house Mr. Geoffrey Eager received the commercial education which made him the "equal, if not the superior, of W. E. Gladstone," as a financial expert; at least Sir James Martin stated that his treasurer (Mr. Eager) was the equal, if not the superior, of the great Home Rule statesman and Chancellor of the Exchequer. Frederick Augustus Hely was the Chief Superintendent of Convicts.
A "monument" to his memory exists near Gosford, an old stone guard-house and jail, with strongly-built and heavily-barred cells, where Mr. Hely housed at night his road-making gangs. Mr. Hely lived in the neighborhood of his guard-house, and his remains occupy a bricked grave close by. The gravestone has fallen in, and Mr. Hely's monument and grave are in a state of decay. Mr. Hely, in his days of power, was looked upon as a "terror"; now none so poor as do him reverence. James Tod Goodsir was Deputy-Assistant Commissary General, with his residence in Lower Fort-street. Some years later he lived in Bligh-street. Joseph Hickey Grose was a merchant in Lower George-street. Roger Therry was a barrister, Commissioner of the Supreme Court of Requests, afterwards Resident Judge at Port Phillip, and a Judge of the Supreme Court. Mr. Therry, on his retirement from the Bench, went to live in London, where he published a volume of Reminiscences of his thirty years in New South Wales, a volume read with pleasure by some, with anger by others. Mr. Therry—Sir Roger, as he became before his death—might well have left out of his reminiscences the names of some who had become wealthy from humble and obscure sources, at least that is the opinion of those who inherited the wealth left by the erstwhile obscure personages; the men themselves, who won the wealth, and made the country fit to live in, were not ashamed themselves either of their origin or their wealth. Thomas Potter Macqueen made up the twelve directors. Mr. Leslie Duguid was the managing director and cashier; he had been connected with the Bank of Australia, as a teller, and lived at Tempe, Cook's River.

The most noteworthy director, John Lamb, was descended from an old Border family, which claimed descent from Sir David Lamb, of Chevy Chase renown. He entered the navy in 1801 as a first-class volunteer, on board the Mahon, sloop of war, commanded by his uncle, Captain Wm. Buchanan, then on the Mediterranean Station. After a long and varied career at sea, he decided to settle in New South Wales. In the course of his professional career he had several times visited Port Jackson, and took a fancy to the place. He married in 1822 Miss Emma T. Robinson, daughter of John Robinson, a London merchant, who was deputy-chairman of Lloyd's for fifty years. In 1829 Lieutenant Lamb came to Sydney on a brig, the Resource, he had chartered and loaded with merchandise for the firm of Lamb and Buchanan, which he was about to establish. The firm was eventually well known as Parbury and Lamb. Captain Lamb, as he was always known, was the first president of the Chamber of Commerce, 1851-52, and took an active interest in the social and political life of the colony. He was one, with Charles Cowper, to carry to Government House for presentation to Sir Charles Fitzroy, the Governor, the resolutions passed at a mass meeting against the landing of the so-called passengers by the Hashemy in 1849. When the first Mixed House of Legislature was called into existence Sir George Gipps offered Captain Lamb a seat, which he accepted on condition that he would vote only as his conscience dictated. His name does not appear on the first roll, but he had a seat a little later on. In 1813 when, as a naval officer, Lamb was engaged in command of a boat of sailors placing some guns in position on the east coast of Spain, George Gipps was the engineer-officer in charge. When in 1837 they next met, and Sir George learned that Captain Lamb was the naval officer he had met in service, he formed a lasting friendship for him. With Wentworth he engaged in the agitation for a new Constitution, and accepted a seat in the Legislative Council. He was one of the directors of the first railway company, and was president of the Marine Board. Captain Lamb died in 1862 leaving seven sons and five daughters. One of the latter married Henry Carey Dangar, M.L.C.; another became the wife of Archibald Bell Cox, of Mudgee; another became the wife of Lieutenant Chatfield, commander of police at Campbell; Eliza Lamb married Commander Simpson, who was at one time commandant at Cape York; the fifth married Henry Thompson. Captain Lamb's early home was Spencer Lodge, Miller's Point; his last residence, Larbert Lodge, Macleay-street.

The only other of the original directors of the Commercial Bank calling for note is Thomas Potter Macqueen. This gentleman had contested an election for Bedfordshire and ruined himself thereby. As a solace he got a large grant of land at Aberdeen, in the colony of New South Wales. He returned to England in 1838, where he had a novel experience which he used to relate with gusto. It was at a time when the Van Diemen's Land pioneers, Fawkner, Batman, and others, had crossed over the straits to form a settlement at Port Phillip. Batman was backed up by a powerful association, which was anxious to annex the new territory to Van Diemen's Land. Governor Bourke, however, held the territory for the Sydney Government. A question as to the annexation was raised in the House of Commons, and a committee appointed to investigate. Mr. Macqueen, having been in Australia, was thought to be a good subject for examination. He was sent for, and this is what happened:—

"When I entered the room a plan appeared to have been proposed and agreed upon before my coming, and my opinion was desired with a view to deciding the matter, and was going to work at once. Something like the old Leith smack mail service, thought I; never dreamt of a steam service. There were but two little steamboats about Sydney when I left that I ever heard of. So I waited without any conception of my own to lay before them. I hadn't to wait long: 'Mr. Potter Macqueen, you will be good enough to join us here in consultation. You know the desire to bring together that most magnificent country, Van Diemen's Land, with Port Phillip, on the mainland of Australia. Now, here is the map, which is doubtless faithful. The distance across this water is the only separation, and is narrow enough to look at. It is proposed to throw a bridge across. Don't you think it can be done?'"

That was 71 years ago, and a bridge across Bass Straits is still in the womb of time. So also is the North Shore Bridge, Port Jackson.

The solicitor to the Commercial Banking Company was Francis Stephen, of the very large legal family of that name. I am not in a position to give the names of the other officers at the opening of the bank. At the first meeting of the proprietors held on the 16th January, 1835, the chairman of directors announced that they had leased for seven years a house being built in George-street, a few doors from King-street, to be used as the head office for the bank and as a residence for the managing director, at the high rental of £285 per year. It had been arranged to purchase it for £1850. This building was erected by Mr. Richard Sullivan, a draper in Market-street, on land purchased at the sale of allotments on what was known as "Moore's Corner." This was the corner mentioned earlier in these chapters as having been a lease to Captain Anthony Fenn Kemp, of the New South Wales Corps, where the gallant captain carried on a sort of general store, and where he paid his men in calico, tea, tobacco, and other commodities; in anything, in fact, but Spanish dollars, which were then the currency.

An early record tells us that after Kemp's time the Corner was sold to a military sergeant for £50. Mr. W. H. Moore, Crown Solicitor, lived there for many years, until in 1834, he paid up his arrears of quit rent, got his title in fee, cut the Corner up into a dozen lots, called upon Mr. Samuel Lyons to offer the same for sale by public auction in his new saleroom on the corner of George-street and Charlotte-place (erected in 1833, and there still). The sale was held on Tuesday, May 20, 1834. Lot 1, the corner, 25ft 6in to George-street, 86ft to King-street, was purchased by Mr. Joseph Wyatt, who had just retired from business as a haberdasher, which business he carried on in Pitt-street. Mr. Wyatt gave £55 10s per foot, the record price, and earned for the spot the appellation of the "Golden Corner." (Mr. Wyatt was the builder of the Victoria Theatre in 1838, and the Prince of Wales Opera House in 1855; at the latter date he was living in Black's Terrace, Castlereagh-street). Lot 2, 25ft to George-street, 86ft deep, also went to Joseph Wyatt at £40 10s. Lot 3, same frontage and depth, went to Mr. Richard Sullivan, who later in the year conveyed to Leslie Duguid, who held the same on behalf of the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney. Lot 4, same area, £34 10s per foot, Mr. J. Weiss, haberdasher of King-street East, which would be somewhere about the Arcade entrance. Lot 5 was bought by William Charles Wentworth at £34 10s per foot. As a matter of fact, Mr. Moore conveyed this lot direct to William Wyatt, who was no doubt a purchaser of Mr. Wentworth's interests. The latter gentleman was then in practice as a barrister, and had his office a few doors down the same street, his home being at Vaucluse. Lot 6, 25ft frontage, 98½ft in depth, £43 per foot, Mr. Frederick Gibson, a linen draper of George-street. This lot Mr. Gibson sold to Mr. John Tawell, a somewhat noted colonist, whose history is well known, and does not need repetition here—at least, at present. John Tawell conveyed to Thomas Ware Smart, at that time a member of the drapery firm of Oliver and Smart of Pitt-street. On the death of Mr. Oliver, Mr. Smart married the widow. The late Alexander Oliver, barrister at law, who held many high official appointments, his last being that of Commissioner appointed to report on Sites for the Federal Capital, was a son of this Mrs. Oliver-Smart. Mr. T. W. Smart conveyed this lot in 1840 to Edward Salamon, who carried on the business of an auctioneer. Mr. T. W. Smart became an opulent merchant in Sydney, and resided at "Mona," out Darling Point way, where he had a fine collection of oil paintings, which were on public view once a month. He was a member of many Parliaments, and Treasurer in the Cowper Ministry of 1863, and again under the same chief in 1865, when he resigned the Treasurership in favor of Saul Samuel, and took the portfolio of Public Works. He carried on an auction business before he conveyed to Mr. Salamon. This gentleman's sales lay in the direction of high-class furniture, such as you would come across at Darling Point and Potts Point. It was said that he would be "a hard old Sydney sort," indeed, who could "weather" successfully on that quiet, white waistcoated gentleman in the way of "chaff." When John Gilchrist's furniture was being auctioned at "Greenknowe," Darlinghurst, a bullying broker called out, "Let's have that piano tried before you put it up." "No occasion," said Mr. Salamon. "You were 'tried' once yourself, and I never heard you were any better for it." That was a retort calculated to take the "bully" out of that broker.

Lot 7, on the King-street frontage, 23ft 6in, with a depth of 76ft, went to Mr. T. Street, merchant, of Market Wharf and Hart's Buildings, at £41 10s. This was afterwards conveyed to Mr. Joseph Wyatt, who bought Lot 8, same size, at £43 10s, while the last of the King-street frontages, on which Otis-chambers now stand, 22ft by 77ft 6in, went to Mr. Henry Mace, chemist and druggist, 21 East King-street at £45 10s per foot. There were three allotments in Bank-court. Lot 10, 23ft 6in, adjoining lot 7, with a depth of 61½ft, was sold to Mr. Francis Stephen, a son of Mr. Justice John Stephen and a brother of Sir Alfred Stephen, afterwards Chief Justice of New South Wales. This Mr. Francis Stephen was the same gentleman who was solicitor to the Commercial Bank on its foundation. He gave £13 per foot for this lot. He also got lot 11 at £11 10s a foot. This is the site of a building which still stands, and in which "The Globe" newspaper first saw the light. The "Star" had the building afterwards. "Truth" was first established in the same building by Mr. John Norton, M.L.A., eighteen and a half years ago. Another journal saw the light in the same building, "Sport and Life," but its life was of short duration. The remaining allotment, No. 12, at the rear of No. 9, was secured by Mr. Mace at £11 per foot. The house where Mr. Moore resided was sold for removal for £145 to Mr. R. Sullivan. Some of the material no doubt was utilised in the Commercial Bank building. In 184[illegible] Mr. Joseph Wyatt leased a part of lot 7 to Mr. Thomas Aspinwall, who was then a draper in King-street, and in 184[illegible] a merchant in Jamieson-street. In 185[illegible] he was carrying on business as a merchant in Bank-court. Mr. Wyatt in December, 1852, conveyed part of lot 1, having [illegible] to King-street by [illegible] 8in to George-street, and upon which was erected the Golden Fleece Hotel, to Mr. William Toogood. This gentleman's widow married Rev. Mr. Kemp, of St. Peter's Church, Cook's River-road, who induced her to abandon the "pub." business. The City Bank got a lease, and opened its business there in 1863. Mr. Stephen sold lots 1[illegible] and 11 to Mr. James Simmons, who in 1835 kept a store in King-street and the Jerusalem Warehouse, George-street.

The corner contained an area of 2 roods [illegible] rods, and was granted to Mr. W. H. Moore on the 30th June, 1823, the consideration for the grant being at the rate of 9d per rod, with a provision for the commutation of such quit rent upon payment of a total sum of £63. This sum Mr. Moore paid just before the sale, which realised £10,31[illegible] 16s 8d. The commencing corner in the description of the land is described as "near the public pump."

Immediately the building was completed the Commercial Bank started business. Mr. Daniel McLeod, an auctioneer was, I believe, the first occupant of the Golden Corner, the shop between it and the Commercial Bank being occupied by Mr. [illegible] A. Dobson as a drapery store. On the northern side of the bank was Mr. Soole, who dealt in leather. One of the earliest tenants on the King-street side was Mr. Innes, a bookseller, who rented one of the shops built by Mr. Wyatt. Later, in the forties, there was Mr. Turley, who had the Australian House, where boots and shoes were sold. Between Mr. Turley and the archway to Bank-court was Mr. Taylor's Australian grocery, wine, and spirit warehouse; and on the eastern side of the archway was the Medical Hall of Mr. J. Row. Next door was the Waterloo House, in the drapery line; and then Mr. Mace, the chemist. Ten years later, Mr. Soole was the only one of the old tenants remaining on the George-street frontage (the bank excepted, of course), Chatto and Hughes having taken the place of Mr. Salamons. On the King-street lots Turley and Row only remained.

In 1853 the Commercial Banking Company built their present premises. The old building was demolished a few years ago, and in the basement was discovered a relic of the old bank, viz., the door of the strong room.

When in 1897 Mr. T. A. Dibbs, the veteran manager of the bank, was celebrating the jubilee of his connection with the institution, he gave some extremely interesting reminiscences. In 1847 he was exchange clerk—boy-runner he called himself. There were only four banks then in Sydney, and frequently on a Monday, the day fixed for coin settlements, Master Dibbs walked through George-street in the dark of a winter evening, accompanied by a messenger, carrying as much as 8000 sovereigns —a weighty parcel certainly—such being the primitive mode of weekly settlements. Cabs were out of the question. Mr. Dibbs said that it spoke well for the honesty of the colony at the time that he was never molested, but he had thought many times afterwards of the risk he had run.
(To be continued.)

Transcription (The Hebrew Standard of Australasia, Friday 14 December 1917, page 9)

Following a brief but acute illness the death of Mr. Norman S. Cohen occurred at his home "Larbert," Macleay street, Potts Point, a few hours after attaining his 67th year, last Sunday morning, the interment largely attended, taking place at Rookwood the following day. Mr. Norman Cohen was a son of the late Mr Samuel Cohen, who represented Morpeth in the N.S.W. Legislative Assembly in the Forties, and a brother of Mr George J. Cohen of Sydney, and Alderman Louis Cohen of Liverpool, England. His wife, a daughter of the late Hon. L. W. Levy, M.L.C. and Mrs Levy, of pious memory, predeceased him some six years ago. Deceased was for two years on the Board of Management of the Great Synagogue and sat for many years on the Board of Management of the Montefiore Jewish Home declining an invitation to be its President on the retirement of Mr Samuel Cohen. He took a great pleasure in attending the Rota meetings of the Institution each Thursday evening for the purpose of dispensing charity declining many important engagements and social functions on that account. The late Mr Norman Cohen was also a Trustee and Vice-president of the Sydney Jewish Aid Society. He is survived by his daughter, Mrs L. M. Phillips, and two sons one of whom Lieut. Lewis G. Cohen is on leave in Sydney, and Lieut. Stuart Cohen, of the Royal Engineers who is abroad at present on Active Service.

Transcription (The Hebrew Standard of Australasia, Friday 9 November 1928, page 6 (parts 1–2))

The Late Mrs. L. M. Phillips
REV. RABBI COHEN'S TRIBUTE
Preaching at the Great Synagogue last Sabbath, the Rev. Rabbi Cohen said:—

Again this Sabbath I have the sad duty of voicing my congregation's tribute to a lamented fellow-worshipper. On this occasion it is a sister we mourn, a daughter of this congregation, and one who in the third generation was lovingly devoted to its interests and untiring in its activities. Mrs. Phillips, spoken of and thought of in affectionate regard by so many as Julie Phillips, was for the whole of her life (alas! so all too briefly ended) one of the most regular and also most devout worshippers within these, to her, beloved walls; and it was her joyous pride as well to maintain within her home, and foster in her private circle, those pious and poetic observances which uplift the Jewish heart above the cares of earth. Such cares, with sickness and sorrow, came to her in more than ordinary measure; but she accepted all, in her deep and sincere piety, as the wise dispensation of Heaven and was only prompted by these experiences to a more zealous endeavour to fulfil her duties as a daughter of the ancient covenant, and to utilise her opportunities as a member of the leading families of our local community. No occasion for devoted service, no possibility of generous beneficience [sic], no opening for human kindliness, was by her let pass unutilised. She delighted to bring happiness, or when that was too difficult, then comfort; and she sought out those to whom a personal courtesy might give pleasure or a kindly contact bring alleviation. Whilst those of her own people and faith were properly first claimants for her attention, her kindness and benevolence extended beyond any narrow limitation.

[Portrait caption:] LATE MRS. L. M. PHILLIPS

She modelled herself upon her Grandmother of blessed memory, Mrs. L. W. Levy, and embraced the opportunities that came to herself of transcending the model. Before we left her home for the funeral, I read to the assembled family part of that 31st chapter of Proverbs which sings of the Valiant Woman, for I knew it would comfort her dear ones to be reminded how near she had risen to the ideal standard ror [sic] Jewish womanhood set by the Scripture. Into the sacred privacy of their sorrow, we here will not intrude; but will quote in our beloved friend's honour the inspired further words which fit her memory so well: "A woman that feareth the Lord, she shall be praised. Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her works praise her in the gates."

Transcription (The Hebrew Standard of Australasia, Friday 9 November 1928, page 6 (parts 1–2))

A PERSONAL SKETCH.
The passing of Julie, wife of Mr. Louis M. Phillips, and daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Norman Cohen, (born during their residence in Brisbane), is a sad loss not alone to the Jewry of New South Wales, but in a measure to the great general public. There were many tear-laden eyes when the cortege left her late home, "Larbert," Macleay Street, Potts Point, Sydney, for the Necropolis, Rookwood, on Thursday afternoon, November 1st. The mourners numbered among them not only a large circle of relatives, but hundreds drawn from the ranks of all creeds by sympathy to pay respect to the goodness of heart of one who in her lifetime did much to justify the sentiment of Matthew Arnold, who wrote, "As long as the world lasts, all who want to make progress in righteousness will come to Israel for inspiration." For so it was with this sister of our people, who, whilst living close to the traditions of her faith, practised that gracious benevolence which knew no boundary, whether of religious creed or social demarcation. Anonymous charity was her forte, although personal service was another of her valued qualities. Thus it came about that there are many persons grateful for assistance, which came opportunely when it seemed there was little hope. I recall particularly an instance where a child's future depended upon her being able to present herself adequately clothed at a secondary school—the matter had been taken as far as the communal organisations cared to go. Next morning a message seeking information came to me from Mrs. Phillips, and soon the way was clear.

Socially, too, she showed interest where others failed to appreciate how such kindly considerations were received. Many young couples treasure to-day the kindly messages sent on such occasions as engagements or scholastic success.

These kindly acts are reminiscent of that grand old dame of Sydney Jewry—the late Mrs. L. W. Levy—whose example has been an inspiration to so many.

Mrs. Phillips was not satisfied by merely lending her patronage to a public service. She entered into the spirit of any proposal and definitely associated herself with the carrying out of any plan adopted. She regularly took her share in the rounds of visitations by the Hebrew Ladies' Maternity and Benevolent Society. As President of the Jewish Girls' Guild (until her illness), she devoted time and patience to every phase of that widespread activity, and succeeded in establishing a sense of comradeship that made the duties brightly acceptable and bound the girls loyally to the work.

With her husband's attention to the Montefiore Home and Orphan Society, she was keenly in sympathy. The inmates looked forward to her coming visits—one whose case calls for great commiseration will sadly miss the touch of sympathy in the sustaining chats which brought joy into the long hours of darkened days.

At the last Home Ball she attended, she was the centre of a throng drawn to her by thoughtfulness, that bestowed a kind word here, and a complimentary expression there that added to the enjoyment.

I write so far only of matters closely our own. In the broader field she was no less an earnest and sympathetic worker. Outside our own community, her greatest interest was in the Day Nurseries, of which she was one of the founders and always a leading spirit. She was president of the Forest Lodge Day Nursery when she passed away.

In her great heart naturally love of little children had a very large place, and it was her happiness to help the little ones by every means in her power. I learned of one instance where she noticed that a little lad, an inmate of the nursery, was lame, and with her beautiful sympathy she sent the sufferer to one of the leading specialists, and had the little child, on his advice, operated on in a private hospital, where she kept him for many months till he was completely cured. This illustration is only one of her many acts of compassion towards suffering little ones.

She was a member of the Darlinghurst Branch of the District Nurses' Association. Mrs. Phillips worked on the Y.W.C.A. Appeal, collecting with a bunch of helpers £500 towards the building fund.

Mrs Phillips interested herself also in St Luke's Hospital and many other activities that are really to [sic] numerous to particularise. The loads of wreaths, probably four hundred in number, were an eloquent tribute to the general opinion of her personal work.

It is such lives which direct attention to the remedies to indifference to religion and the building of character, proving at the same time how the womanly influence is an abiding source of strength. The true Jewish woman is pious without being bigoted; reserved without ostentation; punctual without being overbearing; and a truly great friend.

I leave the tribute by quoting:
A noble life, a simple faith,
An open heart and hand;
These are the lovely litanies
Which all can understand.
—Celia [illegible] Harris.

The funeral of the late Mrs. L. M. Phillips which left her late home, "Larbert," Macleay street, Potts Point, by motor was witnessed by a large gathering. The masses of floral tributes occupied four cars. The Rev. Rabbi Cohen officiated at the interment and there were also present Rev. M. Einfeld, Rev. L. A. Falk, Rev. A. D. Wolinski, Rev. P. Philippstein, of the Great Synagogue, Rev. Rabbi Kirsner (Eastern Suburbs), Rev. B. Lenzer (Newtown). Representatives of all the communal institutions as well as many public bodies attended.

At the Rota meeting held at the Sir Moses Montefiore Home, last week, Mr. A. Shackel presided. Others present were Mrs. H. I. Wolff, Mrs. G. Cohen, Miss Ella Cohen, Miss Schaffer, Misses Solomon, Mr. M. Wineberg, Mr. F. [illegible]ilverman, Mr. H. Lesnie, Mr. I. Green, representing the Sir Moses Montefiore Home, the Help-in-Need Society, the Hebrew Ladies' Maternity Society, the Jewish Girls' Guild, the N.S.W. Hebrew Benevolent Society, The Clothing Guild, and the Employment Bureau.

The chairman expressed sorrow at the passing of Mrs. L. M. Phillips, and a vote of sincere sympathy was passed to Mr. Phillips and his son by the ladies and gentlemen present standing in silence for a few minutes.

Transcription (Sydney Mail, Wednesday 10 November 1937, page 27)

The Old Order Passes
ANOTHER old Potts Point home is about to disappear down the maw of the Moloch that we call flatland. Larbert, at the corner of Greenknowe Avenue and Macleay Street, has passed into the hands of the interests that build in this handy area the class of home that is so much the vogue to-day. Soon it will be no more. Larbert Lodge was built and tenanted by C. D. Riddell, the Colonial Treasurer, in the days before responsible government. The exact date of erection is obscure, but, as Riddell was in office from 1829 to the establishment of responsible government, it was probably erected at some time in the first half of that period. Subsequently Captain Lamb occupied the property, and in recent years it has been occupied in turn by Mr. Norman Cohen and Mr. L. M. Phillips. Larbert is one of the few remaining old homes on Potts Point. The others are Charlemont Hospital, formerly Clarens, originally the home of George Richard Griffiths, father of Mr. F. C. Griffiths, a former general manager in Australia for the Union Bank. Later the property was occupied by Sir James Martin when he was Chief Justice, and later, under the name of Wilga, was owned and occupied by the Faithfuls. Nearby are Clifford and Bomerah, the latter the McQuade home, and for some time the official residence of the Admiral in Command on the Australian station. Other notable surviving old homes are Tarmons, built by the first Sir Maurice O'Connell, and now incorporated in St. Vincent's Convent enclosure in an excellent state of preservation; Rockwall House, whose charming old-world entrance caught the artistic eye of Hardy Wilson, originally the residence of H. C. Semphill, afterwards the home of Mr. Arthur Little, and then in turn a young ladies' seminary and nurses' club; Tusculum, built and owned by Mr. A. B. Spark, and now a hospital; and Orwell House, built by Mr. Justice Stephens, first Puisne Judge of the Colony.—"Carrageen."

Transcription (Sydney Morning Herald, Tuesday 30 November 1937, pages 13 and 18, Parts 1–6)

GHOSTS IN CRINOLINES
WHEN KING'S CROSS WAS DOTTED WITH STATELY HOMES.
People Then Slept in Four-Posters.

A GREAT effort is required to imagine that King's Cross—the present throbbing centre of Sydney's night life—was once sparsely dotted with stately homes, where demure ladies drove leisurely through private avenues of trees in their carriages.

Those were the days when land was owned by the acre. To-day, despite stout resistance to the demolishers' picks, century-old homes are being knocked down so that the task of converting King's Cross into a swarming, human ant-hill may proceed unimpeded.

ROSLYN HALL and Orwell House are already man-made ruins, and a similar fate awaits Kellett House, Springfield, and Larbert Lodge. But before modern mammoth structures completely annihilate even the memory of their long lives, these last survivors of a bygone age merit at least a brief obituary.

Once the most imposing of them all, Roslyn Hall is now a lamentable spectacle. Its floors have been ripped out and the back and front pulled down.

Stripped of its former majesty, it now confronts, over wrought-iron gates, a huge, nearly completed, ultra-modern seven-storey block of flats across the road.

Destruction and construction have kept pace, so that the final brick of the new edifice, which dwarfs everything else nearby, will be laid at almost the same moment as the last stone from the ancient dwelling is carted away.

Gilded dados and wallpapers of a chaste design are exposed to curiosity, while a few surviving trees and shrubs huddle together in the northern end of the grounds, sighing mournfully for other days.

Governor Darling's Grant.

ROSLYN HALL, or what is left of it, is a relic of the spacious times of King's Cross and Elizabeth Bay when Governor Darling made grants with a lavish hand. That to Thomas Barker, on November 28, 1833, was an area of five acres one rood, and on it he built Roslyn Hall.

An iron lattice gate opened on to Darlinghurst Road, opposite Springfield House. It was the entrance to land which sloped down to the south-east, taking in the present Roslyn Street and Roslyn Gardens.

A similar gate, on the site now occupied by St. Canice's Church, led out to Bayswater Road. On the north, Barncleuth (now Kinneil) and Elizabeth Bay Road marked the boundary of the domain.

Beautiful Spiral Staircase.

A LARGE, well-built, two-storey stone mansion, Roslyn Hall was flanked on two sides by high verandahs supported by massive stone columns. Among the amenities not usual in those days were a beautiful spiral staircase leading to the upper storey, and sunken baths level with the floors in most of the bedrooms.

Houses in the district were few and far apart, and because of its imposing architectural and elevated position, Roslyn Hall had a grandeur equalled only by that of its neighbour, Elizabeth Bay House.

Fashionable Garden Parties.

FOR many years Roslyn Hall was one of the gayest houses in Sydney. Its high halls echoed to the laughter of dancing throngs, and birds in the widespread grounds became accustomed to the light-hearted chatter at fashionable garden parties.

After the original owner, Thomas Barker, the house saw a succession of occupants, including Mrs. Wm. Lawson and her two daughters, a Mr. Chauvel, and the Hon. Wm. Macleay.

For the last quarter of a century, however, Echo had little to answer except the footsteps of a lonely woman, Mrs. Parry Long, who died there a few years ago after her daughter had predeceased her.

Now the grey old stone is being carted away to make room for the foundations of a resplendent block of flats.

Darlinghurst's Origin.

SOLD last month, Kellett House, standing in the street which bears its name, is another historic home in the same locality.

It was built on part of the grant, dated October 19, 1831, to Captain S. A. Perry, Deputy Surveyor-General. He resided there until 1836.

In that year, Richard ("China") Jones sold his house at the corner of Pitt and Hunter Streets for £9000, and moved into Perry's place, which was then called "Bona Vista."

In 1817 Jones had established himself in business as an importer of merchandise from China and India—especially of Bengal rum. His office was also the first in Australia to undertake marine insurance.

Because of her friendship with Lady Darling, Mrs. Jones renamed the house "Darlinghurst," but her husband's financial position was severely shaken by the trade depression of 1843, and the home passed into the possession of Sir Stuart Alexander Donaldson, the first Premier under responsible government, who changed the name to Kellett House.

He lived there for some years, and subsequently the property was acquired by W. F. Buchanan. He pulled down part of the house and built the terrace (still there) which used to be known as Bayswater Terrace.

Hidden from Macleay Street by a two-storey terrace, Orwell House, at various times the home of distinguished men, is being demolished to provide the site for a new theatre.

It originally stood on 11 acres 37 perches, granted on October 19, 1831, to Mr. Justice John Stephens, first Pusine [sic] Judge of the colony after the charter of justice. Among subsequent occupants were James Raymond (then Postmaster-General), Colonel H. C. Wilson, Mr. Justice Milford, and in 1848 Sir W. Manning.

Up to a few days ago the original house was still standing, but hemmed in by buildings in Darlinghurst Road and Hughes Street, to both of which the grounds extended, even in comparatively recent times.

(Continued on page 18.)

[Picture captions:]
(Top.) Only the lines of its architecture indicate Kinneil's old age.
(Above.) Larbert, seen across its spacious garden, which will soon be covered with flat buildings like the one in the distance.
(Left.) Ruins of Roslyn Hall and the towering modern edifice opposite.
Orwell House is falling rapidly under the demolishers' picks.
Larbert provides an 1837 background for two 1937 tennis girls (MISSES MONA ZEPPEL and LOIS GREEN).

[Page 18:]
Ghosts in Crinoline.
OLD STABLES ON MACLEAY STREET.

(Continued from page 13.)

ONLY a gunshot away, and also doomed to destruction, is Larbert Lodge, a quaint house which might have been modelled on Hawthorne's "House of the Seven Gables."

Old stables are almost flush with Macleay Street, and the remains of its grounds extend to Greenknowe Flats. It is enclosed by high walls designed to shield its privacy, but, ironically enough, surrounding flats are so high that probably no dwelling in Sydney is so exposed to the gaze of strangers.

Larbert Lodge was built by the Hon. Campbell Drummond Riddell (Colonial Treasurer from 1831 to 1854, and Acting Colonial Secretary in 1855 and 1856) on one of the first blocks of the Macleay grant made available. It was subsequently acquired by Captain Lamb, who was followed by a succession of private owners.

This property, which has a frontage of 190ft to Macleay Street and 234ft to Greenknowe Avenue, was recently sold and subdivided into eight allotments on which flats will be erected.

Springfield House, another sacrifice to progress, was built on a grant dated October 19, 1831, by Alexander Baxter, second Attorney-General under the charter.

All Were Neighbours.

ALL the homes mentioned were neighbouring properties, but during the course of the years block after block of their land was disposed of and built on to house a rapidly growing population.

Their few remaining contemporaries in the immediate locality are easily enumerated.

On the original Macleay grant, David Jones built Cheverells and Kinneil (formerly Barncleuth). He sold Cheverells to Captain Deloitte, who included it in his marriage settlement.

After several renovations, both houses are in good condition, and are used as guest houses.

It may seem strange that residences like these were built so close to the city, but the district was by no means easily accessible. Vehicular traffic had to take a round-about route along Hyde Park up to the part of Old South Head Road, now called Oxford Street, to the gaol, and from there across to Darlinghurst Hill.

A trip to the city was therefore long enough to be a minor event in a woman's week, and sufficiently slow for prolonged meditation or conversation as the carriage described almost a semi-circle.

Only a track for pedestrians existed on the site of William Street until 1845, when Sir Thomas Mitchell, Surveyor-General, surveyed the extension which halved the distance to the city.

—Joseph Reidle.

Historic Sydney Mansions, Manors, Villas & Houses

Friday, July 3, 2026

Larbert Lodge - 44 Macleay Street - Potts Point - Demolished