Historic Sydney Mansions, Manors, Villas & Houses
Sunday, June 14, 2026
The A - Z Of Homes In Sydney - As I Find Them
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Wednesday, June 10, 2026
Historic Homes Of New South Wales - Government House -Sunday Times - Sunday 23 February 1908, page 7
Historic Homes Of New South Wales - Govt House -Sunday Times Sun 23 Feb 1908, pg 7
HISTORIC HOMES
of N.S.W
Written for ' Sunday Times' By MARY SALMON
XIII— GOVT HOUSE, SYDNEY.
To all loyal subjects of the reigning sovereign of the British Dominion, the first house in a State is the Govt House, round which a great amount of interest concentrates. The beautiful position of our own Vice-regal residence especially commends it to the notice of visitors, & as one gets well into the harbor coming from the ocean, there is nothing more picturesque to be seen than the stone turrets rising softly amid darklofty trees, & the emerald green sward which covers the slopes of the sea wall of glittering stone. For garden parties, & outdoor fetes generally, there could be no more splendid position, though, at the same time, it must be confessed the public reception rooms are now quite inadequate to entertain the number of guests who desire the entry to Vice-Regal functions, & reconstruction of some of the interior of the House would bring it more up-to-date. When, in 1845, Sir George Gipps wrote, 'I am now on the point of moving into the house begun ten years ago for my predecessor,' it was with a feeling that a great improvement was being made in residential quarters for the governors & their families. It was then that a GREAT HOUSE WARMING PARTY was given on the 26th of June, 1845, in honor of the late Queen Victoria'sanniversary of her accession & coronation. There can be few, if any, of those who attended at that festival now alive, but it was described as one of the 'most brilliant gatherings that'd ever been held in Sydney, the numbers of families represented there exceeding those of any previous Vice-Regal entertainment.' But before using Govt House as a residence, Governor Gipps had, in 1843, managed to hold the Birthday ball there, & to have the May levee in the reception rooms the same year he entered into possession. The new building was DESIGNED IN LONDON by Mr. E. Blire, & carried out under the superintendance of the then Colonial architect, Mr. Lewis, who, with Colonel Barney, was the principal advisor regarding the site, & the general construction. The picture shows Govt House with the front central porch, but in old prints we may see that the entrance hall, with the big front doors, & the exterior arch were not in existence. Built in the Tudor or Elizabethan style, it's a distinctiveness that surpasses any house in the metropolis, a& perhaps the only other residence which reminds one of this mansion is the castle of Mr. Henry Dangar's family, at Potts Point. The staircases are of Australian cedar, & the mantelpieces of local marble, which were considered very
fine in their day, & even now have a certain historical picturesqueness, as have the many small windows, & the castellated & elaborately carved turrets, all of which harmonise with the general style of architecture. But it's scarcely likely that a Govt House designed & built nearly three-quarters of a century ago would be in keeping with the requirements now of a country which has grown with tremendous strides during the intervening time. It may not be generally known that in 1828 it was proposed to build the Governor's residence at Elizabeth Town (Darlinghurst), then commonly called official Town, because so many of the chief men concerned in the civil govt lived in that locality. Lady Brisbane, writing to a friend in England, mentions the proposed position 'as scarcely as beautiful as where we now liv (at the junction of Phillip & Bridge St's), yet, being high on the hill & among other large residences, very desirable in site, I drove through the neighborhood & like it very much.' What a different aspect Darlinghurst would have assumed had several acres been absorbed for a Vice-Regal home! When we traverse that portion of Sydney now dedicated to public offices & tram stations, we can scarcely realise that at what is the corner of Bridge with Phillip St's, the first authenticated permanent home of our Governors stood, surrounded by trees & overgrown with foliage. Mrs. Meredith gives the most interesting description of the old house. 'It was just within the Domain precincts, approached by a prolongation of Bridge St. Facing the house was a fine green lawn sloping towards the water, surrounded by noble trees, its original view being intercepted by wharves & the Quay.' The major portion of the building stood in what is now Phillip St, Lady Gipps' garden being situated on what is now the Colonial Secretary's Office & Office of Public Works. The original cottage in Pitt Row, often alluded to by old-timers as the first Govt House, is said to have no historical data to authenticate it. Probably servants attached to Govt House may have lived in it, but there is no reason to believe that the house, pulled down about 1868, where Vickery's Chambers now stand, ever was the residence of an early Governor. But although no trace of the fine old cottage mansion at Bridge St (of which there are many prints extant) remains, & even the last tree that marked the garden has been sacrificed to modern progress, yet we may bear this house in grateful memory among historic homes, since there eight of our Governors passed their sojourn among us. It was here that just a century ago JOHN MACARTHUR FACED GOVERNOR BLIGH in the notable rebellion that ended by the stormiest scene that has ever been enacted in the Govt House through-out the British Dominion. 'From the windows,' quotes Mr. J. P. McGuanne, in a paper for the Historical Society, 'could be seen the preparations at Wynyard Square, when the officers of the New South Wales Corps had deter-mined to depose Bligh. Soldiers forming into line, flags flying, band playing, officers in advance proceeding down George St, turning into Bridge St, where Mrs. Putland (Bligh's housekeeper & daughter) with parachute extended, ordered them to retire, thus somewhat retarding their entry, until her father, though BURNING WITH INDIGNATION, might have time to secrete his seals of office & private documents.' The story that Captain Bligh was ever found under a bed is more than unlikely, for although the bluff sea captain may have had his faults, cowardice is the one that seems most impossible, & one can scarcely believe that the man who had gone through stress & storm by land & sea, would hide under a pallet bed,
such as the old pictures represent him to do. One explanation of the story is that a French caricaturist, who was in Sydney about that time, published a cartoon called the 'Capture of Bligh,' & this gave rise to the story. The writer has heard that a copy of this picture is among the reserve drawings in the Art Gallery, & some day, no doubt, will be publicly shown. The marriage of Mrs. Putland (Bligh's daughter) with Sir Maurice O'ConnelI took place from Govt House, being the first having a Vice-Regal residence for its festivities. Sir Maurice O'Connell then took his bride to India, but returned after on absence of 24 years with his regiment, the 73rd, & resided in Balcombe's House, in the St named years before after him. A story is told of a novel way in which the state of a Governor's temper was tried by his wife. Mrs. Macquarie did not appear, so far as history relates, to be, as a rule, very much afraid of her somewhat arbitrary lord & master ; but when he was busy in the study, it's said, she never disturbed him by any messages from the outside world without first applying a test. She had an old bonnet which she threw into the middle of the room. If he ROSE & KICKED IT OUT,
she regarded it as a signal 'dangerous.' If he let it lie, she knew he was safe to be approached. An enduring memorial of Mrs. Macquarie is her 'Chair' of solid rock at Yurong Point, where so many thousands of men & women have, like she did, wandered through the spacious Domain &, finding peace & pleasure in the glorious view therefrom, have rested awhile where she is said constantly to have sat & mused. The recall of Governor Macquarie is associated with the Domain. He ordered a high wall to be built in order to sepa-rate his private grounds from the public area, & warned trespassers that they
were not to make a common footpath through to Woolloomooloo. His guards caught six men & two women, & he ordered the men to be flogged, & the women to be imprisoned. One William Blake, a free man, caused a petition to be signed for Macquarie's recall, & took the same to England, with the result that Macquarie went away before his time. Two children of Governor Brisbane first saw the light in old Govt House — Eleanor Australia, born April 7, 1823 ; & Thomas Australius, August 24, 1824. There was a sadness over the fate of both these very charming young people, for Thomas died at Gibraltar, aged 25, of rock fever, when on a visit to his fellow-officers ; & his sister died of consumption at the early age of 29. Perhaps NO SUCH DISTINGUISHED MAN was ever in early days our Governor, & yet he was by no means as successful as a coarser-natured but more business-like an official would probably have been. The Agricultural Society owed much to him, as also did astronomical research. It was in his time that large holdings began to be taken up, & the A. A. Company first got land. In 1830 Sir W. E. Parry, the great Arctic explorer, was commissioner for the company, &, being with his wife (a daughter of Lord Stanley) on a visit to Govt House, a son was born there. This was the Right Reverend Edward Parry, afterwards Bishop Parry. THE FIRST BIRTH, however, at Govt House took place in 1805, when little Elizabeth King was born. The mother, with Mrs. Parker, were noted for being the first two ladies to come to the settlement. They arrived by the Gorgon, 1791, & were the guests of Governor Phillip. It was during Governor King's term that a tragic event happened, when Colonel de La Clampe DROPPED DEAD AFTER DANCING a quadrille at Govt House ball. He was a French refugee, who, coming to Australia, took to farming, for which he was totally unfitted, enduring many hardships before his death in 1801. Perhaps no Governor was less popular than Sir Ralph Darling, though his wife appears to have done all in her power socially to bring together the people of New South Wales, & to bridge over the strong feelings that existed between the children of the emancipists & the free settlers. At her balls were to be seen for the first time the 'Currency Lasses,' the daughters of emancipists who had attained good positions. The social soirees are mentioned as being the most looked for fetes ; whilst she was the first also to entertain children at parties in the colony. Somehow Sir Ralph Darling man-aged to offend everyone so greatly that at his departure there were rejoicings on all hands. He quarelled with the Press, with the military, with racing men, & private property-owners ; & the day when he left Sydney was MARKED BY A GREAT FETE given by Wentworth, when a bullock was
roasted whole, & Watson's Bay was visited by thousands of people, to whom free drink & a banquet were given. 'The Glorification of Vaucluse' was an event that lived in the memory of many old residents. Lady Darling unjustly shared the indignities of her husband, as some miscreants, bent on mischief, put a bullock's head on a pole, &, pulling out into the stream where lay the departing vessel, they attempted to frighten Lady Darling by raising the horrid spectacle before her. Sir Richard Bourke appeared to care very little for his Sydney Vice-Regal residence. He spoke of the house as a lot of rooms to which each Governor added an extra one as necessity arose. He also wrote to the British authorities, saying that some of the grounds should be alienated for wharfage & city expansion, & at the same time he urged a new house, & greater privacy by high walls. This was in 1837, but it was nearly ten years after, when Governor Bourke had long severed his connection with the colony, that a removal took place. It may be said that his resignation was due to the attacks made upon him by the extension of protection & hospitality in making Govt House a depot for the first unmarried emigrants. A pamphlet sup-posed to have been written by a convict, incited by Judge Sherry, criticising the Governor, produced much ill-feeling, & though Sir Richard Bourke, upon his leaving the country, had the honor of the first statue erected to a Governor (in the Domain), yet he had many annoying moments prior to his leaving us. His daughter, Anna Maria, was married to Mr. E. Deas Thomson, but the ceremony took place from Govt House, Parramatta. The gay & volatile Sir Charles Fitzroy, with his following of clever, but wild young aides & secretaries, did not im prove the reputation of social life at the Vice-Regal seat. Dr. Lang made scathing remarks regarding his 'prlvate life'of His Excellency, & a fierce fire of publicity boat upon every little failing, which was not lessened when Lady Mary Fitzroy was accidentally killed 'by her husband in imprudently acting as charioteer at the time.' A censorship was placed., over the people invited to Govt House, & many leading men refused to allow their wives & daughters to at tend functions there. The sons of Governor Fitzroy appeared to have been the cause of much of the trouble. being wild & racketty 'chips of the old' block,' ac-. cording to repute, & much that would have passed unnoticed in a largo community was eagerly sought as news, & enlarged upon by scandal-loving people. When Governor Dennison left Sydney 24 presentation speeches of regret came to him, & Lady Dennison; spoke of the pain of her adieux, first is the public, then to her personal friends* especially the Bishop & Mrs. Barker, & last, but saddest, to many old servants & retainers. '
FIRST GOVT HOUSE. Situated at what is now the junction of Bridge Phillip st.
GOVT HOUSE TO-DAY.
Maranamah - Macleay Street - Potts Point - New South Wales -
Maranamah - Potts Point
West Australian - Tue 26 Mar 1946
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The Barrier Daily - Wednesday 27th March 1946 - Page 1
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Worker - Mon 1 April 1946 pg 3
Dubbo Liberal - Tues 9th April 1946 - Pg4
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Column 8 Pieces
Column 8 - SMH Thurs 2nd March 1950 - Pg 1
Colum 8 - Maramanah - Column8 Mon 27 March 1950 Pg1
Column 8 - SMH Wed June 6 1951 - Pg 1
Column 8 - SMH - Sat 14th Aug 1954 - Pg 1
Sydney Morning Herald - Tues 16 March 1948 pg 1
Thursday 21 March 1946 page 3
Daily News - Thurs 21 Mar 1946 Pg 1
SMH Fri March 22 1946 - Pg 1 - Part 1
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News - Sat March 23rd 1946 Page 1
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Sydney Morning Herald - Mon 25th March 1946 Pg 4
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SMH - Tues 9th April 1946 Pg 5
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Bad Laws Must Be Defied - Southern Mail - Fri 12 Apr 1946 pg 2 Part 2
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SMH - Sat 15 June 1946 - Pg 3 Part 2
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SMH Wed 7th Aug 1946 - Pg 3
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Daily Mirror - Thurs 12 Jan 1950 - Pg 11
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Alderman Move To Evict - Sun Herald - 29 Oct 1950 Pg 5 Pt 1
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SMH Wed 28th April 1954 - Pg 4
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Maranamah - Macleay Street - Potts Point - New South Wales - Truth - Sunday 5 April 1953, page 46
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Houses Of Colonial Sydney Elizabeth Bay House - Herald - Sat 25 June 1949 - Pg 14 - New Books Reviewed
Houses Of Colonial Sydney
NEW BOOKS REVIEWED - -
- - Conducted by Clive Turnbull
Houses of Colonial Sydney
SOME HOUSES & PEOPLE OF NEW SOUTH WALES, by G. Nesta Griffiths (Sydney: Urc Smith)
The shelves in an Australian library which ought to be labelled Memoirs & Social History are mostly blank. Only in recent years has there been any attempt to tell us about the people, apart from governors & politicians, who made the Australia we live in.
SOME Houses & People of New South Wales?" very entertaining, one of the gaps. It Is Australia's story, with a small "s" certainly, disregarding most of the economic background, but it does provide a vast amount of information about the people who built Sydney's best known houses, from the days of the Macarthurs onward, & it's illustrated with a valuable series of photographs of dwellings as they used to be & are now. Written with knowledge, & sympathy, this Is an amiable round-up by an author to whom the ramifications of the Sydney families are an open book, in terms which all of them would certainly approve.
There's nothing discreditable about anyone's great-grandfather. To readers who know the houses & the descendants of the people described the book will obviously have a special appeal. Others may regard It as the groundwork for an historical study — Miss Griffiths supplies the facts: you may supply your own interpretation.
The houses photographed Illustrate the decline in taste which we should expect. The simple forms of the Georgian colonists gave place to the sometimes grotesoue ostentation of the later Victorian ace. One's fear that some of the more charming houses may be pulled down is balanced by a hope that some of the others will. Notable & gracious houses here shewn include Camden Park, Elizabeth Bay House a groundless survivor amid architectural parvenus. Tusculum, Glenrock & Fassy. There are some harmless equivalents of Toorak Renals. The' horrible examples one forbears to mention: they are plain to see.
Of all these dwellings' ElizabethBay Bay House is probably the most familiar as in its latter-day status as a rooming house, it has harbored many birds of passage. As Miss Griffiths points out there are probably hundreds of people in Sydney today to whom the name Macleay means a street on Pott's Point, though there are still a few who can remember Elizabeth Bay House before it was shorn of its glories.
Alexander Macleay was appointed Colonial Secretary in the twenties of last, century, & was later granted 54 acres at Elizabeth Bay. "a mile & a half from Sydney," for the purpose of erecting a family house & cultivating a garden — he had been secretary of the Lutheran Society. The house was completed in the 1830's, & the garden included all or what is now known as Elizabeth Bay to the western frontage of Rushcutter's Bay. Even in the forties it had become "one of the most perfect places I ever saw in my life." according to a visitor — the house "like a nobleman's palace." Macleay planted flowers & trees from "every climate, from Rio to the West, & East Tndies. China, & even England." from the Cape & from New Zealand. Both Macleay & the son who succeeded him were great patrons of learning &, indeed, everything agreeable, & entertained everyone of consequence from John Gould, of bird celebrity, to T. H. Huxley.
The celebrated staircase at Elizabeth Bay House, Sydney, now a forlorn reminder of colonial grandeur in a suburb of lowering pais.
In 1915 the garden was greatly reduced. This century the house was occupied by various families, & In 1927 the estate was cut up & sold, the house for £14.000. the land for £150 a foot, a total of £57.509. "As the high ltde of progress Inps around what remains of this beautiful house." says Miss Griffiths, "It stands a pathetic relic surrounded by great blocks of flats. The gracious bow windows with their slightly curved/glass still 'retain a few original panes. The lovely panelling, the door frames, & those immense & capacious cellars remain to give some idea of Its past magnificence. but the glory of the garden Is only a memory. "In the hall at the old house the beautiful cantilever staircase soars upward in a gradual curve like the flower of an arum lily." Sydney has not been kind to these charming old houses. Burdekin House, Macquarle Street completed In 1811 for Thomas Burdekin — the river is named after his son — was demolished "in the cause of progress in the carlv nineteen-thirties." Of another estate we read "the lovely park overlooking the Parramatta River, bounded by the Duck River & Hacking's Creek Is now bordered- by the Homebush Abattoirs & Carnarvon Golf Links." It was nice while it lasted.
C.T.
Monday, June 8, 2026
Potts Pt Properties To Make Way For Doxk - SMH Friday 13 December 1940 - Pg 12
POTTS POINT PROPERTIES TO MAKE WAY FOR SOCK - PARADE OF ARMY EQUIPMENT - MODEL FOR YARALLA HOSPITAL
Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), Friday 13 December 1940, page 12
A view of the waterfront at Potts Point, showing properties to be compulsorily acquired by the Commonwealth Government to facilitate the construction of the Sydney graving dock. No. 4 Macleay St (on extreme left) will not be acquired, out vacant land between it & the water will be acquired. The property shown
on the extreme right has been already taken over.
The plan shows the location of properties at Potts Point which are to be acquired, & also those which have been acquired.
A complete range of army mechanised equipment was paraded before thousands of people in the city yesterday to aid the £28,000,000 "Freedom" Loan. Above: Light tanks in the parade. Right: One of the powerful searchlights used by anti-aircraft batteries. These throw the beams which are seen nightly searching the sky. A new type of stretcher for use by the
Yachtsmen's Auxiliary of the National Emergency Services was demonstrated yesterday before the Minister in Charge of N.E.S., ¡~ Mr. Bruxner. The picture shows a "patient" being lowered on the stretcher from a harbourfront building. It is light, & can be
handled in confined spaces.
Two views of the proposed multi-storied Yaralla Military Hospital at Concord are shown by these photographs of a model especially built for constructional purposes. Above: A general view from the air, with the main block & administrative building in the foreground. Below: The south-easterly aspect
of the main block. (Pictures by Department of Interior.)
Streets Of Memory - Hostesses Of Sydney - 50 Yrs Ago - Potts Point Was Social Mecca - SMH - Thursday 22 February 1934, page 17
Sydney Morning Herald - Thirsday 22 February 1934 - Page 17

















































