Wednesday, June 21, 2017

Normanhurst House - Cnr Alison Road & Cowper St - Randwick - New South Wales



Normanhurst House - Cnr Allison Road And Cowper Street - Randwick NSW 










The Beautiful Mansion named "Normanhurst", was buiilt in 1887 in Alison Road, Randwick On the corner Of Cowpwer Street, which Overlooked The Randwick Racecourse. 

The House Was Designed by the Architect John Kirkpatrick (1856 - 1923) - An Inluential member of the NSW Architecrtural Establishment, with a career spanning over 40 Years. it was for Mr Humphrey Oxenham (1854 - 1923), a Prosperous Bookmkaer and Gambler.  \

Accounts of the house were published in "The Builder & Contratctor's News on 21 May 1887 and "The Illustrated Sydney News" on 15th April 1893. The latter described the house as being built "On the  Italian Villa Style {with}a Frontage of 66ft by a Depth of over 100ft" and explained that "The Front Entrance door leads into a Marble fitted vestibule, from which a charmingly arranged conservatory opens on one side

By 1909, when these phoographs were taken, Normanhurst was the home of Emma Forbes (1855 - 1921) 7 her husband Alexander Forbes (1864 - 1919). Emma who was the Beneficiary Of the Estate of The wealthy Australian Pastoralist James Tyson (1819 - 1898), had reportedly Purchased Normanhurst from Oxenham for 20,000 Pounds in the Furniture, Carriages etc (Reference - The Sydney Morning Herald 6th December 1909 - Page 8)


These Photos Are in a Loose leaf Album, labelled by hand on the cover "Normanhurst Randwick 1909". 
Each photo is moumnted by cut band corners and indivisually labelled. 

The inside of the Album is annotated in biro 

Mr & Mrs Alexander Forbes, Alison Road 
Randwick Racecourse  Sydney 
Mother's Brother 
House Now Gone 









The Sitting Room

Welcome it’s Adrian Bo and this week as part of my local history series, I’m on the corner of Cowper Street and Alison Road to talk about a local legend who once built a mansion right here and lived a very colourful life. Humphrey Oxenham, was born in 1854 in what is now a small village called Wattle Flat in the Bathurst area. His parents had moved there as a result of Gold being discovered in Wattle Flat three years earlier, to mine and make their fortune. During the Gold rush, the population of Wattle Flat swelled to over 20,000 people and gold was still being mined there when the first world war started. The population now is less than 300 people. At 24 years of age, Oxenham heard there was a huge pumpkin at a local hotel, for some reason Humphrey saw this as an opportunity and casually asked the publican what odds he would give him if he could carry the pumpkin on his head from Bathurst to Kelso without it falling off as well as a horse called Goulburn winning the big race of the day. Back in those days entertainment was scarce so such a ridiculous challenge was considered primetime entertainment. The publican offered Oxenham 100 pounds to a shilling, which was the equivalent to 2000-1 odds.

Oxenham used a towel on his head as a cushion for the huge pumpkin and pulled off the feat, after which Goulburn completed the double later that day The winnings were invested in a lifelong career as a bookmaker, racehorse owner and gambler, initially at country race meetings. In 1875 he moved to Sydney after a big win with his horse, Hogmanay and became a good friend of up-and-coming Randwick trainer, Mark Thompson. In 1886 Thompson trained one of Oxenham’s horses “Cerise and Blue” to win the Sydney Cup, a $15,000 prize, which was a fortune back then. That win enabled Thompson to build his new stables on Coogee Street in Randwick which he called “Cerise and Blue.” And Oxenham used his winnings to build a mansion here on the corner of Cowper Street and Alison Road called Normanhurst. The house was built on two acres of land in 1887 using the renowned architect, John Kirkpatrick. The house overlooked Randwick Racecourse between the Denison turn and the Seven Furlong post. The pair went on to win many major races including the Caulfield Cup in 1895 with the mare, Waterfall, which cost only 100 guineas. Thompson was however disqualified by the Jockey Club in 1903 for the inconsistent running of one of his horses. Oxenham had to transfer all his horses as a result to Bert Wills who managed to win the Melbourne Cup with one of them, Arcasia. In the 1890s Oxenham built a business empire around betting shops and a mail-order sweepstakes operation. The racing authorities didn’t like this and tried to bring in legislation to restrict betting to racecourses.

In 1922 and 1924 Normanhurst was sold for subdivision into 10 lots which bordered Prince Street, Cowper Street, Alison Road, William Street and King Street. Fast forward to the modern-day and according to the records, Cowper Street has 497 units and 35 houses, with 60% being owner-occupied. 2021 saw 20 sales on Cowper Street with the highest registered price for a unit being $1.46 million for 1 at 52-54 Cowper Street. The only house to sell last year was number 56 in November. I really hope you’ve enjoyed the story of Humphrey Oxenham and Normanhurst here on the corner of Cowper and Alison. It’s stories like these concerning the area I have spent all my life in, that I aim to keep alive. Please enjoy this beautiful weather and always remember your home is worth more with Adrian Bo.







Side View - Normanhurst - Randwick - 1909







Dining Room - Normnanhurst - Randwick - 1909 





The Front Gates - Normanhurst - Randwick - 1909 





Side View Of The Garden - Normanhurst - Randwick - 1909 







Breakfast Room - Normanhurst - Randwick - 1909 






The Ante Room - Normanhurst - Randwick - 1909 








The Entance Hall - Normanhurst - Randwick - 1909 












































Saturday, May 20, 2017

“Barham” - Forbes Street - Darlinghurst




"Barham 



"Barham" was built in 1833 & is the oldest residential building in Darlinghurst. It was purchased by SCEGGS in 1900 & has been part of the school since then. 


The Grand Villa was bought for Sir Edward Deas Thomson, who was granted over 6 acres in the new Darlinghurst Estate in 1831. Thomson was born in Edinburgh and migrated to Australia in 1828-1829 when he was appointed the dual role of Clerk to the Executive and Legislative Councils in NSW on a salary of 600 Pounds a year


Governor Sir Ralph Dowling was very happy with Thomsons hard work & competance & granted him the land in Darlinghurst. John Verge was employed to design "Barham"whicvh was initially leased to Colonel Kenneth Snodgrass, before Thomson moved in with his wife, Anna Maria, the daughter of Sir Richard Bourke. 

When Thomsonleft public office he was elected as Vice Chancellor Of University of Sydney in 1865, retaining his position until he was forced to resign due to ill health in 1873. 


the couple raised their 2 sons and 5 daughters at "Barham" & remained there for 40 Years until Thomsons death in July 1879. He was buried at St Judes Church of England, Randwick


Thomson's daughter, Susan, married William John Maclaey, who was Colonial Secretary Alexander Macleays oldest son. Alexander was granted 54 Acres at Elizabeth Bay and he also employed John Verge To design his Villa. 


After Thomson's death in 1879, "Barham" was purchased by members of the Ogilvie Pastoralist family who then sold it to SCEGGS in 1900 


"Barham" is located just off Forbes Street within the grounds of SCEGGS and not be viewed from the street






















































Thursday, April 27, 2017

BishopsCourt -





Bishopscourt, also known as Greenoaks, is a historic Gothic Revival mansion at Darling Point in Sydney. Built in the nineteenth century, it reflects the area’s development as an affluent harbourside suburb and has long been associated with the Anglican Church.






Bishops  Court At Darling Point Was The Original Site Where ThoMas Mort Had His Cottage. 

The Original Mansion Was Built In The 1860's And Was Designed By Edmund Blackett. 














Friday, February 3, 2017

The Hordern Family Home - 14 Ginahgulla Road - Bellevue Hill














This Was The Home To One Of Australia's Mosr Imoortant And Influential Dynasties. This House Is Firmly Entrenched In Rhe Nations History


It Occupies A Magnificent 2,700 sqm Parcel Of Land 

More Than Likely The Best Example Left In Sydney Of Professor Leslie Wilkinson's Style. 

Thursday, February 2, 2017

Sydney Cove 1788








Here is a sketch I Did of Sydney cove in July 1788




"Cairo" - 81 Macleay Street, Potts Point


Ok








This Was Pulled Down To Make Way For The Chevron Hotel. 



WHAT A SHAME!!!'  THIS WOULD HAVE BEEN A BEAUTIFUL MANSION 















Tuesday, December 6, 2016

Sophienburg estate Liverpool



RUINS of a long lost Georgian estate once owned by prominent figures from Liverpool’s history have been discovered but an archaeologist is now needed to uncover the story behind the enigmatic site.

The remnants of Sophienburg estate were found last year by the City of Liverpool and District Historical Society’s president Glen op den Brouw.

Working on a hunch about where the estate would have lain, the Liverpool resident was walking through dense bushland in Casula when he stumbled upon several stone pieces.

Thursday, November 10, 2016

A Classic Georgian Manor - Mosman


Positioned In The Prestigious Balmoral Dress Circle, This Impeccably Reatored Georgia. colonial Manor Is Neatled On A Bast 2163sqm Landholding. Reminiscent Of The Sttely Rural Retreat, The Reaidence Is Set Amid Magnificent Heritage Hepunds Which Provide A Unique Level Of Peace And Seclusoon. 
























5 Eastbourne Road, Darling Point.




Wednesday 9th Nobemver 2016

Historic Charm 

Beathtaking Views 

Built In The 1880's, This Freestanding Villa Presents A unique  Opportunity



















Lectura - 24 Lang Road - Centennial Park




Lactura c1910. 1031sqm
















265 Oxford Street- Town Homes






Without A Doubt One Of Paddingtons Finest Transformations, This Divine Turn Key Projecy Offers An Enviable Lifestyle. Hints Of Character, Intertwined With Contrmporary Chich Finishes Gives Thus Once In A. lifetime Town home A Truly Unique Aesetic. 



Reflecting Pure Quality, No Expense Has Been Spared Creating This Exclusive Sanctuary. 




Thursday, November 3, 2016

Rona – 51 Fairfax Road (Ginahgulla Road gate) – Bellevue Hill – NSW

Rona – 51 Fairfax Road (Ginahgulla Road gate) – Bellevue Hill – NSW

Victorian Rustic Gothic Revival sandstone mansion · Built 1883 · Standing — private · RNE Place ID 2579 · Woollahra local heritage

Edward William Knox of Colonial Sugar Refining raised a gabled sandstone house on the Bellevue Hill crest and named it Rona. Gustavus Alphonse Morell gave it Victorian Rustic Gothic form — terracotta shingles, attic upper floor, harbour prospect — a cousin in spirit to Greycliffe at Vaucluse. Fire, flat conversion, and later private restorations changed the plan; the silhouette still reads as one of the ridge’s great Knox-era piles. This is a new scrapbook entry: no prior dedicated Rona post on the blog.

At a glance

  • Address: 51 Fairfax Road, Bellevue Hill NSW 2023; also 6 Ginahgulla Road (gatehouse / Ginahgulla entry — Australian Heritage Database). Domain 2016 marketing used “2 Ginahgulla” (flag)
  • Traditional Custodians: Gadigal / Cadigal Country (Bellevue Hill ridge)
  • Built: 1883 for Edward William Knox (ADB; Dictionary of Sydney; AHD)
  • Architect: Gustavus Alphonse Morell (G. A. Morell); Dictionary of Sydney also credits Morell and Kemp (flag partnership timing)
  • Style: Victorian Rustic Gothic Revival / Neo-Gothic — Sydney sandstone, terracotta shingle roof; upper floor reads as attic storey (AHD)
  • Model note: design tradition links to Greycliffe House, Vaucluse — childhood home of Mrs Knox (Edith, ne Willis) per Wikipedia (flag / cross-link Greycliffe)
  • Fire & works: severely damaged 1905; restored with modifications by William Wardell Jnr (Wikipedia) / William Waddell jnr (Domain) — flag spelling
  • 1951: John Mansfield removed large south centre gable → central courtyard and two apartments for Knox descendants (AHD; Wikipedia)
  • Heritage: Register of the National Estate Place ID 2579 (21 Oct 1980); Woollahra LEP (Heritage NSW DB 2711104; LEP 1995 / LEP 2014 item)
  • Estate: originally c.6 ha / 16 acres (Wikipedia); later reduced — Domain 2016 cited c.5,700 m²
  • Fate: Standingprivate residence; Knox family until late 20th century; reported sales 1989 $9.6m (John Schaeffer), 2005 (Terry & Kyril Agnew), Wikipedia asserts 2018 c.$58m (secondary — flag)

Site & setting

Bellevue Hill crest — panoramic harbour prospect cited on AHD as central to significance. Dual entries historically: Fairfax Road and Ginahgulla Road wrought-iron gates / gatehouse (Domain; AHD location line). Mature garden and state-significant trees noted in sale reporting; private — admire from public streets only.

Nearby Bellevue Hill scrapbook neighbours: Caerleon (Ginahgulla / Fairfax newspaper gentry), Ginahgulla / Fairfax House (Scots College — Victoria Road), Girrahween, Venetia / Bellevue. Do not confuse Rona’s Ginahgulla gate with Ginahgulla the Fairfax mansion.

Timeline

  • 1 Apr 1847 – Edward William Knox born Sydney; CSR dynasty (ADB).
  • 30 Jan 1878 – Marries Edith Willis at St Matthews, Manly (ADB).
  • 1880 – Knox general manager of C.S.R. (ADB).
  • 1883 – Rona completed; Knox commodore Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron 1883–84 (ADB).
  • 1887–1902 – Knox Woollahra alderman (ADB).
  • 1905 – House severely damaged by fire; Wardell/Waddell Jnr restoration (flag spelling).
  • 26 Jun 1933 – E. W. Knox dies at Rona; buried Waverley after All Saints Woollahra service (ADB).
  • 1951 – John Mansfield conversion: south centre gable removed; two flats around courtyard (AHD).
  • Later 20th c. – Three generations of Knox descendants including Martha Rutledge line (Wikipedia — treat as secondary family note).
  • 1989 – Reported sale $9.6m to art collector John Schaeffer (Domain).
  • 2005 – Sold to Terry & Kyril Agnew (Domain).
  • 2016 – Domain “Rona renaissance” marketing / renovation coverage.
  • 2018 – Wikipedia asserts major sale c.$58m (flag / secondary).
  • Today – Private heritage house; Woollahra local list + RNE archive record.

Architecture & interiors

AHD: substantial Victorian Neo-Gothic stone house with terracotta shingle roof; upper floor as attic storey; original joinery and several panelled ceilings retained at time of RNE description. 1951 Mansfield work removed original stair hall to form central courtyard and two large flats — later owners have re-roofed / re-enclosed the courtyard in glass (Wikipedia / Domain — flag adaptive phases rather than claiming untouched 1883 plan).

Prefer AHD / Heritage NSW / historic photographs over inventing plaster schedules or lost room names. Compare publicly to Greycliffe (Rustic Gothic sandstone marine villa) and Morell’s other eastern work (e.g. Swifts tradition on this blog).

People & anecdotes

Edward William Knox (18471933) CSR industrialist; shy, telephone-averse; yachtsman (Sirocco); Union Club; University Senate; gallery trustee; died at Rona (ADB — Martha Rutledge). Edith Knox (née Willis) — childhood Greycliffe link in secondary sources. Gustavus Alphonse Morell — civil engineer–architect; Swifts / theatre work in DoS architect cards. John Mansfield — 1951 flat conversion. Later private custodians (Schaeffer, Agnew, post-2018 owners) — restoration chapters; do not invent interiors from agent copy.

Image gallery guidance

1. Historic sandstone / terracotta-shingle elevation (SLNSW / Woollahra local history search). 2. Ginahgulla Road gatehouse & wrought-iron gates (public realm). 3. Fairfax Road entry / harbour prospect from street (no trespass). 4. Compare Greycliffe Rustic Gothic sandstone. 5. AHD / RNE era photos if distinct from modern marketing. 6. Trove / SMH — Knox obituary context; yacht Sirocco if illustrated.

What stands today

Rona stands as a private Woollahra heritage house. No routine public access. View façades, gates and garden edge from Fairfax Road / Ginahgulla Road footpaths without trespassing. Cross-link Bellevue Hill Fairfax–Knox ridge posts and Greycliffe.

Sources & further reading

  • Heritage NSW — Rona - house (DB 2711104): https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=2711104
  • Australian Heritage Database — Rona, Place ID 2579: https://environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=2579
  • ADB — Knox, Edward William (1847–1933): https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/knox-edward-william-6990
  • Dictionary of Sydney — Rona (building): https://dictionaryofsydney.org/building/rona
  • Domain — “Rona renaissance…,” 18 Oct 2016 (sale/ownership chronology — secondary)
  • Wikipedia — Rona, Bellevue Hill (portal; verify against AHD / ADB / Heritage NSW)
  • Trove — search: Rona Bellevue Hill; Edward William Knox Rona; “Rona” Fairfax Road fire 1905

Related on this blog

  • Greycliffe, Vaucluse — Rustic Gothic model / Willis childhood tradition
  • Caerleon, Bellevue Hill — Ginahgulla ridge neighbour
  • Hordern / Ginahgulla–Fairfax House (Scots) — Victoria Road Fairfax pile
  • Girrahween / Venetia–Bellevue — Bellevue Hill cluster
  • Swifts, Darling Point — Morell circle

Keep existing photos; add SLNSW/Trove images with captions and credits from Image gallery guidance.

12 Ferdinand Street - Hunters Hill

Exuding An Elegance & Granduer Unmatched In Heritage Value Of Period Grace, This Breathtaking 1856 Sandstone Manor Is A Remarkable Rarity. One Of Hunters Hills Oldest Homes, The Residence Is Set On Approx1,037sqm. 


"Atherfield"- 1870 Gothic Revival Estate

 

Thursday, September 29, 2016

Bulwarra - Hunter's Hill - New South Wales



This Estate Was Originally Built In 1877






Vaucluse - South Head - The Keepers Cottage





Unrivalled In Prestige, Setting Or Historical Significance. Built In 1881 As The Keepers Residence Adjacent To The 1818 Macquarie Lighthouse And Set On Over 2,600 sqm
















Thursday, June 2, 2016

"Boomerang" - Potts Point - New South Wales






"BOOMERANG"



"Swifts" - Darling Point - New South Wales





"SWIFTS"

Originally Built For The Tooth's Brewing Family 





Swifts Is Cirrently Owned By Shane Moran Of The Moran
Health Care Family. The Gothic
Revival Mansion Was Originally
Built by Beer Baron Sir Robert Lucas tooth In 1882 And At One Stage Was Owned By The Catholic Church. 












Goderich Lodge - Bayswater Road - Penny's Lane - Woolcott St - Darlinghurst - New South Wales






Goderich Lodge - Darlinghurst - NSW -

Bayswater Rd - Penny's Lane - Woolcott St

 DEMOLISHED








This Darlinghurst villa, was originally  designed by John Verge for the High Sheriff of NSW, Thomas Macquoid, & was situated near what is now the corner of Bayswater Road & Penny Lane, which is pretty much behind the Coca Cola Sign At Kings Cross





Born in Ireland, Macquoid came to Australia in 1829, following a period in Java, where he produced coffee crops for the East India Company, as well as a tenure as Sheriff of India.


The 1832 the mansion  was named Goderich Lodge, after Lord Goderich (Frederick John Robinson), the then Secretary of State for the colonies, who was also the British Prime Minister for a brief period. 


Macquoid arrived in Australia full of optimism for his new role in a new colony, but very soon had slunk into depression.


His first major issue was with his new job, which he believed did not have the appropriate status for such an important position. His office was also understaffed and overwhelmed with work. Litigation and bankruptcy proceedings were rife and there were over 700 summonses to be served.


To worsen things, Macquoid was also suffering financially after investing in a large farming property in the Tuggeranong Valley, near Canberra, which he named Waniassa. The country had been hit by drought, while the colony was also in financial collapse. 




Unable to cope, Macquoid committed suicide in October, 1841, leaving his son Thomas Hyam to deal with his mounting debts.



(Incidentally, Thomas Hyam was one of 121 people who died aboard the wreck of the clipper, Dunbar, which crashed into rocks at South Head, at the base of suicide-spot, The Gap, in 1857; his body was never recovered. The Dunbar's anchor was retrieved and is mounted at The Gap as a memorial.)














Goderich Lodge was sold at auction 2 months after Macquoid’s death & 
in the years that followed was rented by the First Bishop of Australia, Dr William Grant Broughton, whose wife died at the house in 1849. 



The next tenant was Surveyor General Samuel Augustus Perry, & then in the 1850s, Goderich Lodge was purchased by Frederick Tooth, of Tooth's Brewery fame, who later sold it to shipping merchant Captain Charles Smith. He died at  Lodge  from embolism in June 1897 & his wife Marjorie stayed on at the home until at least 1904 when her daughter, Marjorie, married.
By then, the original four-acre land grant had been subdivided & there were a number of properties on Macquoid's original estate. 

According to the book, Villas of Darlinghurst, Goderich Lodge, demolished in 1915, was located where the old Hampton Court Hotel sits today




The name of the old British PM still remains however, in the laneway that runs along the back of the old Hampton Court Hotel, Goderich Lane.



The Hampton Court Hotel, which has been pretty much dormant since the late 1990s has finally been refurbished into apartments, know as The Hampton.
And before you start complaining that all the old hotels in the area are being converted into apartments, the hotel actually began life as a 100-flat, apartment block, Hampton Court, after 1915. It was converted into a hotel in the late 1930s, following the death of its owner, motoring industry pioneer Albert Gordon Hampton.
















This City of Sydney Archives photograph (above) was taken in 1910 from Bayswater Road, looking down Penny Lane before Hampton Court was built.
The Victorian-era terrace house to the left would have been built up alongside Goderich Lodge as the land was subdivided. Shame there are no photographs of the lodge, which was obviously further back somewhere.















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Empire - Syd - Sat 29 Oct 1864 Pg 7 

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Origianl Plan Of Land Grant Showing Goderich Lodge And Kellett House 

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ANYTHING LEFT OF THE GODERICH ESTATE -------- GONE BY 1909



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