Glebe House - Glebe - New South Wales

 Glebe House - Glebe 

Bellevue – 55–57 Leichhardt Street – Glebe Point – NSW

Bellevue – 55–57 Leichhardt Street – Glebe Point – NSW

Victorian Italianate villa on Jarrett’s Point · Ambrose Thornley Junior 1896 · Saved 1970s · Standing — City of Sydney / Blackwattle Bay Park · NSW SHR #00470

Bellevue is the little Italianate villa that clung to Blackwattle Bay when Venetia fell and the timber yards came. Glebe activists stopped illegal demolition in the mid-1970s; Council and then the City of Sydney restored it for the foreshore park. It is not Bellevue Hill, and it is not the vanished Venetia behind it.

At a glance

• Address: 55–57 Leichhardt Street, Glebe / Glebe Point NSW 2037
• Other names on SHR: site of former Venetia (demolished); 55 Leichhardt Street
• Traditional Custodians: Wangal / Cadigal of the Eora Nation (SHR / Barani framing)
• Built: c.1896 for William Jarrett; architect Ambrose Thornley Junior (SHR). Soft: DoS / some local walks 1883
• Style: restrained late Victorian Italianate; stuccoed brick; bullnose verandah; plaster eaves brackets (SHR)
• Point name: Jarrett’s Point between Blackwattle Bay and Rozelle Bay
• Adjoining story: larger Venetia (c.1875) demolished c.1914–15 after Windeyer purchase; high archaeological potential (SHR)
• Heritage: NSW SHR #00470 (2 Apr 1999); PCO 25 Jul 1986; National Trust; City of Sydney LEP
• Fate: Standing — City of Sydney ownership; Blackwattle Bay Park setting; café / community chapters (verify operator)

Site & setting

Foreshore headland once lined with marine villas, then Vanderfield & Reid timber yards, then landfill park. Bellevue is a landmark in Blackwattle Bay Park — highly visible from bay and foreshore walk (SHR aesthetic criteria). Venetia’s footprint lies under later fill beside/behind; treat as archaeology, not standing fabric.

Timeline

• 1789+ — Johnson Glebe grant; 1828 Church subdivisions; Spark then Chisholm chapters (SHR).
• 1873 – William Jarrett buys lots on the point; c.1875 builds Venetia (SHR).
• 1876 – Jarrett acquires Bellevue’s lot 47 from Ambrose Thornley Senior (SHR).
• 1896 – Bellevue built to Ambrose Thornley Junior’s design — reputed for a Jarrett daughter; early tenants Ewin Cecilia then J.G. Warden (SHR / Glebe Society).
• 1901 – Jarrett dies; Jul 1913 – Bellevue & Venetia sold to William Archibold Windeyer.
• c.1914–15 – Venetia demolished (SHR).
• From c.1925 – Bellevue ceases house use; timber milling across the point (SHR).
• 1970s – Parkes Developments threat; community / Glebe Society stop demolition; park deal; fill dumped; Section 130 Order 16 May 1980 (SHR).
• End 1981 – Leichhardt Council purchases foreshore including Bellevue; Blackwattle Bay Park opens Aug 1983.
• 1986 – PCO; re-roofing grant; 1999 – SHR.
• 2003 – Transfers to City of Sydney; 2005–07 CMP / restoration; 3 Mar 2007 open day (SHR).
• 2011+ – Café chapters intermittent (SHR / press) — verify at publish.
• Today – Restored villa in public park; social significance of the 1970s save remains central (SHR).

Architecture & interiors

Part two-storey stucco Italianate cottage with bullnose verandah and plaster eaves brackets (SHR). Inventory notes comprehensive earlier loss of joinery/ornament during dereliction, then City restoration (tessellated tiling, slate roof, plaster cornices cited on Glebe Walks). Prefer CMP / post-2007 fabric notes over inventing 1896 interiors.

People & anecdotes

William Jarrett — publican, building-society manager, Glebe alderman, developer of the point (SHR / Glebe Society). Ambrose Thornley Junior — local architect (Glebe Town Hall among works); bankrupt in 1890s depression (SHR). Windeyer — solicitor purchaser 1913. Glebe Society / local activists — 1970s save. Soft cultural note: Australian Crawl “Beautiful People” video filmed at dilapidated Bellevue 1979 (Wikipedia — secondary).

Image gallery guidance

1. 1899 Hall photograph — Bellevue with Venetia behind (SLNSW / live Venetia post gold).

2. Dilapidated 1970s state vs 2007 restoration open day.

3. Blackwattle Bay Park / foreshore walk context.

4. Bay elevation landmark shots.

5. Caption Venetia carefully as demolished.

What stands today

Bellevue stands in Blackwattle Bay Park under City of Sydney custodianship and State Heritage listing. Exterior and park setting are the public experience; café tenancy status changes — check before advertising hours. Pair with the Venetia–Bellevue sister scrapbook for the demolished twin.

Sources & further reading

• NSW SHR — Bellevue (#00470, DB 5045302): https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5045302
• Dictionary of Sydney — Bellevue: https://dictionaryofsydney.org/building/bellevue
• Glebe Society — William Jarrett; Bellevue / Venetia notes
• Glebe Walks — Bellevue (c.1883 page — prefer SHR 1896 in body)
• City of Sydney — foreshore / Bellevue interpretation materials cited on SHR
• Wikipedia — Bellevue, Glebe (portal)
• Trove — search: Bellevue Glebe; Venetia Glebe; Jarrett’s Point; Blackwattle Bay Park Bellevue

Related on this blog

• Venetia (demolished) & Bellevue sister scrapbook — keep names straight
• Toxteth Park, Glebe
• Lyndhurst, Glebe — Verge marine villa (cross-link Lyndhurst draft)
• Bidura, Glebe — Glebe Point Road villa (cross-link Bidura draft)
• Tranby / Reussdale — this batch Glebe cluster

Add historic photos with captions and credits (SLNSW / Trove / author) from Image gallery guidance.

Reussdale – 160 Bridge Road – Glebe – NSW

Reussdale – 160 Bridge Road – Glebe – NSW

Picturesque Gothic / High Victorian villa · Ferdinand Reuss c.1868–70 · Former Presbyterian manse · Standing — private · NSW SHR #00292

Ferdinand Reuss stacked apricot brick, a pointed bay and a tower on Bridge Road — possibly Glebe’s earliest High Victorian domestic design. Reussdale sat in his speculative row with The Hermitage, Hamilton and Alma Villa; the Presbyterians later made it a manse beside a church hauled stone-by-stone from Broadway. Dereliction followed; State listing and twenty-first-century works brought the villa back.

At a glance

• Address: 160 Bridge Road, Glebe NSW 2037
• Other name: former Presbyterian Manse
• Traditional Custodians: Wangal / Cadigal of Eora Country (SHR district framing)
• Built: c.1868–1870 (SHR); by 1871 / Collingwood “completed by 1868”
• Architect/builder: Ferdinand Reuss (1821–1896)
• Style: Victorian Picturesque Gothic marrying Italianate influences; exposed apricot-brown brick speckled with crushed coal; triangular pointed bay unique in Glebe (SHR / Smith)
• Group: Reuss Bridge Road row — The Hermitage 154 (Reuss home 1866–96), Hamilton 156, Alma Villa 158 (demolished 1927 for church), Reussdale 160; also attributed work at 177 (Glebe Society)
• Heritage: NSW SHR #00292 (2 Apr 1999); PCO 18 Jan 1985; RNE 1660 (21 Oct 1980); City of Sydney / former Leichhardt LEP
• Fate: Standing — restored private residential use after long vacancy (verify at publish)

Site & setting

Southern side of Bridge Road between Glebe Point Road and Ross Street — deep setbacks, mature trees, stone front fence (SHR). Adjacent The Abbey (former Presbyterian church, relocated 1927–28 from Parramatta Rd / Glebe Point Rd corner — Glebe Society / SHR). Do not confuse with Annandale’s Johnston Street Abbey.

Timeline

• c.1865 – Reuss buys Bridge Road parcels; builds speculative cottages (SHR / Glebe Society).
• 1866–96 – Reuss lives at The Hermitage, 154 Bridge Road (Glebe Society / SHR).
• c.1868–71 – Reussdale built; early occupancy by daughter Adeline Burgess & Edward Roland Halloran (Collingwood via SHR).
• 1877 – Advertised for rental — “not be let to people with small children” (Collingwood via SHR).
• 1896 – Reuss dies at The Hermitage; estate later passes (except Hermitage) to Presbyterian Church after 1925 (SHR).
• 1927–28 – Alma Villa demolished; church re-erected at 158; Reussdale becomes manse; Hamilton adapted as hall/school (SHR).
• To 1965 – Manse use (Glebe Walks); then long dereliction / fire & vandalism (SHR).
• 1985 – PCO; 1999 – SHR.
• 1996 – Temporary corrugated roof / bargeboards (SHR); 2014–15 – Welsh slate reinstated; residential repairs (SHR history).
• Today – Standing private house in the Bridge Road Gothic group.

Architecture & interiors

Asymmetrical two-storey villa with tower in the re-entrant angle above the entrance (Smith via SHR). Front: exposed apricot brick; pointed triangular bay; carved sandstone lintels simulating segmental arches; wooden verandah posts with fretted brackets; elaborate gables; glass-brick diagonal pattern in tower eaves (SHR). Sides/rear historically rendered. Prefer Smith / Perumal Murphy / GML CMP descriptions; flag decades of water damage and later repairs.

People & anecdotes

Ferdinand Hamilton Reuss — London-born, Stevenson-trained civil engineer; gold-rush migrant; Sydney architect-builder-surveyor; Cleveland Paddocks / Waterloo / Balmain speculation (SHR / Glebe Society). Adeline Burgess Halloran — early resident daughter. Edward Roland Halloran — later Reuss partner; Record Reign Hall (Collingwood via SHR). Presbyterian trustees — manse chapter. De Carlo purchase tradition 1977 noted on SHR for Abbey site works — keep property narratives distinct where sources allow.

Image gallery guidance

1. Bridge Road front — apricot brick, bay, tower.

2. Group shot with relocated church (The Abbey) and Hermitage 154.

3. Historic derelict-state photos vs post-2015 slate roof.

4. Mature nettle trees / camphor / palms cited on SHR tree list (landscape context).

5. Caption Glebe Abbey ≠ Annandale Abbey.

What stands today

Reussdale stands as a State Heritage–listed private house. Streetscape appreciation from Bridge Road; interiors private. Cross-link Annandale The Abbey only to warn against name confusion.

Sources & further reading

• NSW SHR — Reussdale (#00292, DB 5045056): https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5045056
• Glebe Society — Reussdale and The Abbey: https://glebesociety.org.au/buildings/reussdale-and-the-abbey/
• Glebe Walks — Reussdale (c.1868)
• Dictionary of Sydney — Reussdale: https://dictionaryofsydney.org/building/reussdale
• Smith, K. & B. — The architectural character of Glebe (via SHR)
• Perumal Murphy — Reussdale conservation plan 1989 (via SHR)
• Wikipedia — Reussdale (portal)
• Trove — search: Reussdale Glebe; Ferdinand Reuss; “Presbyterian Manse” Bridge Road Glebe

Related on this blog

• Toxteth Park, Glebe
• Bidura / Lyndhurst / Bellevue / Tranby — Glebe cluster (this batch + drafts)
• The Abbey, Annandale — different building; name collision warning (cross-link The Abbey draft)

Add historic photos with captions and credits (SLNSW / Trove / author) from Image gallery guidance.

Tranby (Toxteth Cottage) – 13 Mansfield Street – Glebe – NSW

Tranby (Toxteth Cottage) – 13 Mansfield Street – Glebe – NSW

Post-Regency estate cottage · Allen / Boyce chapters · Tranby Aboriginal Co-operative education campus from 1957–58 · Standing — Co-operative for Aborigines Ltd · NSW SHR #00021

The first house after Toxteth Park on George Allen’s estate became, a century later, Australia’s pioneering independent Aboriginal-controlled adult education centre. Stone cottage, asymmetrical plan, activism meetings, circular learning buildings at the rear — Tranby is Glebe heritage with living Indigenous significance.

At a glance

• Address: 13 Mansfield Street (cnr Boyce Street), Glebe NSW 2037
• Other name: Toxteth Cottage
• Traditional Custodians: Cadigal / Wangal — Eora Country (SHR)
• Built: listed Sands 1858 / SHR 1858; possibly as early as 1840 (Glebe Society / Collingwood via SHR)
• Designers: A.L. & G. McCredie (SHR designer field); northern extension feasibly George Allen Mansfield (SHR notes)
• Style: post-Regency picturesque / Georgian-character stone cottage; asymmetrical plan — among earliest in Glebe (SHR)
• Estate: first house on Toxteth Park Estate after Toxteth House (SHR)
• Indigenous campus: 1957 training centre under ABM Christian Community Co-operative (Alf Clint / Rev. John Hope gift); 1958 Tranby Co-operative for Aborigines; owner Co-operative for Aborigines Ltd
• Heritage: NSW SHR #00021 (2 Apr 1999); PCO 14 Dec 1979; Register of the National Estate 21 Mar 1978
• Fate: Standing — Aboriginal-run adult education / community facility; 1990s circular rear campus (Cracknell & Lonergan / Merrima)

Site & setting

Mansfield and Boyce Streets — both named after cottage inhabitants (SHR criteria). Small front garden; large rear garden infilled with 1990s college wing and courtyard (Stuart Read note on SHR). Toxteth Park Estate context — pair with Toxteth Park house (now St Scholastica’s). Cadigal Country with later Aboriginal migration to inner-city suburbs noted on SHR / Barani framing.

Timeline

• 1828+ — Glebe Church subdivisions; George Allen acquires Toxteth Park lands; Verge builds Toxteth House (SHR / sister Toxteth draft).
• c.1840–1858 — Stone cottage built in estate grounds; Sands 1858 as Toxteth Cottage (SHR / Glebe Society early-date soft).
• By 1857–61 — Residence of Mary (Allen) & architect George Allen Mansfield; children born here (SHR).
• 1870s — Renamed Tranby under Jane Elizabeth (Allen) & Rev. William Binnington Boyce after return from London 1877 (SHR / Glebe Society).
• 1880s — Northern wing; 1910 — eastern wing for William Boyce Allen’s large family (SHR).
• 1931 — University of Sydney hostel phase; Boyce Allen family until 1946 (SHR).
• 1946 — Purchased via Rev. John Hope / ABM trusteeship chapters (SHR notes both Hope home and ABM purchase traditions).
• 1957 — Gifted for Alf Clint’s co-operative training centre; 1958 Co-operative founded (SHR).
• 1971 — Name registered Tranby Co-operative for Aborigines Ltd (SHR).
• 1979 — Permanent Conservation Order; 1999 — SHR.
• 1980s–90s — Course expansion; 1994–98 circular rear buildings (Cracknell & Lonergan; Merrima Design Unit) despite Council opposition (SHR).
• 1998+ — National accreditation of diplomas; Jack Beetson executive director chapter (SHR).
• 2015 — Rebrand Tranby National Indigenous Adult Education and Training (SHR).
• Today — Continuing Aboriginal-controlled education campus; heritage cottage + contemporary rear.

Architecture & interiors

Slate-hipped stone / rendered cottage of originally six rooms; verandah on cast-iron columns; French doors; later parapet wing with Italianate flavour (SHR physical description). Bernard & Kate Smith praised low colonial lines and broad proportions (via SHR). Rear: circular masonry rooms with copper roofs — learning-circle philosophy (SHR). Do not invent lost Allen-era joinery.

People & anecdotes

George Allen — solicitor, Mayor of Sydney, Toxteth Park. George Allen Mansfield — architect son-in-law. Rev. William Binnington Boyce — Wesleyan missionary/philologist; naming. Rev. John Hope / Brother Alf Clint — ABM co-operatives; founding gift. Kevin Cook — student then General Secretary from 1981 (SHR). Meetings linked to the push for the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (SHR social criteria). Affiliate organisations historically include Blackbooks and related community units (SCC via SHR).

Image gallery guidance

1. Mansfield Street cottage elevation.

2. Historic Toxteth Estate context maps.

3. 1990s circular campus / courtyard.

4. Boyce / Mansfield street-name plaques if present.

5. Respect ongoing education use — no disruptive photography of classes.

What stands today

Tranby stands as SHR-listed cottage plus contemporary education campus, owned and run by the Aboriginal co-operative. It is a working college, not a house museum — visit/contact via Tranby’s public channels. Pair with Toxteth Park for the Allen estate story.

Sources & further reading

• NSW SHR — Tranby (#00021, DB 5044971): https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5044971
• Dictionary of Sydney — Tranby: https://dictionaryofsydney.org/building/tranby
• Glebe Society / Collingwood, Crawshaw, Hannan — Tranby & Toxteth Park villa entries (2019)
• Sydney City Council — Tranby heritage walk entries cited on SHR
• Tranby — about / history: https://tranby.edu.au/about-us/
• Wikipedia — Tranby, Glebe (portal)
• Trove — search: Tranby Glebe; Toxteth Cottage; Alf Clint Tranby; “Co-operative for Aborigines”

Related on this blog

• Toxteth Park, Glebe — parent estate
• Bidura / Lyndhurst — Glebe villa peers (cross-link drafts)
• Bellevue / Reussdale — this batch Glebe cluster
• Yasmar, Haberfield — another welfare/education-adapted villa comparison (different story)

Add historic photos with captions and credits (SLNSW / Trove / author) from Image gallery guidance.

Bidura (Bidura House Group) – 357 Glebe Point Road – Glebe – NSW

Bidura (Bidura House Group) – 357 Glebe Point Road – Glebe – NSW

Edmund Blacket Victorian Regency villa · Built c.1860–62 · State children’s depot / girls’ shelter 1920–1977 · Standing — private / contested redevelopment context · NSW SHR #01994

Edmund Blacket built himself a Glebe Point Road villa while finishing the University of Sydney. Later owners added a ballroom; the State Children’s Relief Board turned the house into the colony’s central receiving home for wards of the state. For nearly sixty years girls and very young boys — including many Aboriginal children of the Stolen Generations and children later called Forgotten Australians — entered “care” through Bidura.

The villa and ballroom survive; the Avon Street shelter was demolished for a childrens court. Handle this history with care.

At a glance

• Address: 357 Glebe Point Road, Glebe NSW 2037 (Bidura House Group — house, annex, ballroom, remnant front garden)
• Traditional Custodians: Cadigal / Wangal (DoS; SHR; Barani)
• Built: c.1860 (SHR) / around 1862 (DoS) — Edmund Thomas Blacket for his family after 1857 purchase
• Style: SHR — good example of Victorian Regency; ballroom Victorian Italianate (SHR assessment)
• Private owners after Blacket: Rosina & Robert Fitz Stubbs (named Bidura; Sands also Madwia/Bedura); Frederick Perks; later Burfitt / Walker (SHR / DoS)
• Government: NSW purchase 1920 — Depot for State Children / receiving home; Metropolitan Girls Shelter phase; Child Welfare Department
• Pair boys’ depot: Royleston, also Glebe Point Road, from 1922 (DoS)
• Shelter building: Metropolitan Girls’ Shelter on Avon Street rear — demolished 1978; Bidura Children’s Court (neo-brutalist) 1980–83 (DoS / SHR)
• Residential closure: Bidura house residential function ends 1976/77 (SHR / DoS); restored as offices
• Heritage: NSW SHR #01994 (gazetted 28 Aug 2017, DB 5063601)
• Fate: House group standing; site sold by State 2014 for redevelopment (DoS); court vacated later — verify current DA / ownership at publish

Site & setting

Glebe Point Road rise on former St Phillip’s Glebe / Boissier Estate allotments. Blacket rented nearby Hawthorn first; bush still dense enough that he needed escorts home along the Ferry Road track (SHR quoting GBA CMP). Front oval lawn / carriage loop, picket and sandstone edge, mature peppercorn and black bean (SHR landscape). Rear once held extensive service yards, stables, Metropolitan Girls’ Shelter, then remand/court complex.

Aboriginal Country and the houses role in forced child removals are inseparable from significance (SHR social criteria; Barani; DoS).

Timeline

• 1857 – Edmund Blacket purchases allotment; building by c.1860/around 1862 (SHR / DoS).
• 1859+ – Blacket Glebe alderman (SHR).
• 1869 – Sarah Blacket dies; 1870 house sold; family to Balmain (DoS / ADB).
• 1870s – Fitz Stubbs name Bidura; ballroom added by 1876 (SHR modifications).
• By 1878 – Perks ownership; 1904 northern corner subdivided (SHR).
• 1920 – State Children’s Relief Board buys Bidura as depot replacing Ormond House / Juniper Hall Paddington receiving function (DoS).
• 1922 – Royleston boys’ depot purchased (DoS).
• 1923+ – Child Welfare Department; Bidura designated Metropolitan Girls’ Shelter (DoS).
• 1925–30s Girls’ Shelter building on Avon Street; functions gradually separated (SHR / Find & Connect).
• 1940s+ – ACT (and some NT) child transfers via Bidura noted (DoS).
• 197374 – Women’s Liberation protests / roof occupation (Barani; DoS media).
• 1977 – Residential facility closes; Shelter demolished 1978 (DoS / Find & Connect).
• 1980–83 – Metropolitan Remand Centre / Bidura Children’s Court built; house restored for administration (SHR).
• 28 Aug 2017 – SHR listing Bidura House Group (house/garden significance; court building contested in heritage debates — press).
• 2014+ – Private sale / apartment DA litigation (DoS / SHR history notes) — verify status.
• Today – Villa, annex, ballroom and front garden remain the SHR group; treat institutional memory with respect.

Architecture & interiors

Three-storey (including lower ground) rendered brick Regency composition: symmetrical fronts, hipped slate roof, timber shutters, two-storey verandahs historically (Hilda Blacket 1870 drawing — SHR). Interior: central halls, marble/slate floors, ornate cornices, marble mantelpieces — heavily adapted for dormitories then offices (SHR room-by-room). Ballroom: separate Italianate pavilion with vestibule, covered way, decorated timber ceiling (SHR).

Prefer CMP / SHR description over inventing lost Blacket finishes.

People & anecdotes

Edmund Thomas Blacket (1817–1883) — Colonial Architect turned University architect; Glebe resident–alderman (ADB). Sarah Blacket — died 1869. Fitz Stubbs / Frederick Perks — naming and ballroom chapters. State Children’s Relief Board / Child Welfare Department — institutional operators. Bessie Guthrie & Women’s Liberation — 1970s campaign against abuses (DoS / ADB Guthrie). Stolen Generations & Forgotten Australians — Bidura as entry point into state “care” (SHR; DoS Parry; Bringing Them Home; Forgotten Australians reports). Oral histories (NLA / NMA Inside) document arrival rituals — cite via DoS rather than sensationalising.

Compare welfare-adapted mansions: Juniper Hall / Ormond House (earlier depot); Yasmar (children’s court / remand — Haberfield).

Image gallery guidance

1. Blacket family “Our House” / Hilda 1870 eastern garden front (SLNSW / Glebe Society exhibition). 2. 1973 Bernard Smith Collection street view (Barani). 3. Metropolitan Girls Shelter Avon Street 1931 (*Truth* — DoS media).

4. Front carriage loop / Glebe Point Road elevation today. 5. Ballroom exterior (if photographable from public realm). 6. Avoid exploitative imagery of children; prefer building fabric and documented protest history.

What stands today

Bidura House, annex, ballroom and remnant front garden stand and are State Heritage listed. The site’s justice/welfare rear fabric has been partly demolished and redeveloped under later DAs — check City of Sydney / LEC status before stating what occupies the rear. Not a casual tourist interior; social significance obliges respectful framing. Pair with Royleston and Find & Connect resources for care-leavers.

Sources & further reading

• NSW SHR — Bidura House Group (#01994, DB 5063601): https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5063601
• Dictionary of Sydney — Naomi Parry, Bidura” (2015): https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/bidura
• Sydney Barani — Bidura: https://www.sydneybarani.com.au/sites/bidura/
• Find & Connect — Bidura; Metropolitan Girls’ Shelter, Glebe
• ADB — Blacket, Edmund Thomas; Guthrie, Bessie Jean Thompson
• Glebe Society — Heritage Buildings: Bidura
• Trove — search: Bidura Glebe; “Depot for State Children” Glebe; Metropolitan Girls’ Shelter Glebe; Bidura Women’s Liberation
• NMA — Inside: Life in Children’s Homes (linked from DoS)

Related on this blog

• Toxteth Park, Glebe — Glebe Point estate context
• Yaralla, Concord — Blacket mansion compare (different typology/use)
• Juniper Hall / Ormond House — earlier children’s court depot (Paddington)
• Yasmar, Haberfield — children’s court / remand villa (this batch)

Keep existing photos; add SLNSW/Trove images with captions and credits from Image gallery guidance.

Lyndhurst – 61 Darghan Street – Glebe – NSW

Lyndhurst – 61 Darghan Street – Glebe – NSW

John Verge Greek Revival / Regency villa for Dr James Bowman · Built 1833–1837 · Standing — private · NSW SHR #00158

Dr James Bowman, principal colonial surgeon and Macarthur son-in-law, paid John Verge for a marine villa above Blackwattle Bay — among the best-documented domestic builds of the 1830s. Bankruptcy, Anglican then Benedictine colleges, maternity hospital, factories and a freeway resumption nearly erased it. Save Lyndhurst, a green ban and Clive Lucas’s restoration for the Historic Houses Trust pulled the wreck back; today it is again a private house. Sister Verge story to Toxteth Park across Glebe.

At a glance

• Address: 61 Darghan Street, Glebe NSW 2037 (also Darghan Lane); City of Sydney
• Traditional Custodians: Wangal / Cadigal (Glebe / Blackwattle Heritage NSW Aboriginal notes)
• Land: purchased 1833 from Charles Cowper for £1,500 — part of 1828 Glebe subdivision / earlier Johnson glebe grant (SHR)
• Built: 1833–1837 (SHR construction years); house 1834–1837 for Dr James Bowman & Mary (née Macarthur) — architect John Verge
• Estate: originally c.36 acres with Blackwattle Bay frontage; Thomas Shepherd landscape advice (SHR)
• Education chapters: St James’s Theological College 1847–49 (Australia’s first Anglican theological college — SHR / ADB Broughton); St Mary’s College (Roman Catholic / Benedictine) from 1852, closed 1877
• Subdivision: estate 1852, 1878, 1885; house cut to terraces 1890s; factory abutments 1925–1972
• Rescue: DMR freeway purchase 1972; Save Lyndhurst Committee / BLF / Glebe Society; Wran expressway abandonment 1976; Permanent Conservation Order 1982; HHT ownership 1983/84; restoration 1979–1988 (Clive Lucas Stapleton & Partners); SHR 2 Apr 1999
• Heritage: NSW SHR #00158 (DB 5045300); former PCO; RNE 21 Mar 1978; National Trust
• Fate: Standing — private residence since HHT sale 2005 ($3.3m Eustace/Panui — press); later Allam family reported $7.5m 2016 (press secondary)

Site & setting

Western end of a Glebe ridge once looking to Blackwattle Bay (now Wentworth Park). Shepherd’s Lectures on Landscape Gardening described Lyndhurst as a model genteel marine residence — oval coach sweep, shrubberies, kitchen garden, indigenous trees retained (quotations via Crittenden / SHR). Darghan Street now cuts close to the western façade; curtilage is a reduced vegetated yard with later HHT-era planting (Canary Island palms etc. — SHR physical description).

Pair with Toxteth Park (Verge for George Allen) for Glebe’s first-period gentry villas.

Timeline

• 1833 – Bowman buys from Cowper; Verge selects site / prepares plans (AprJun) (SHR).
• 1834–37 – House built; service wings, stables, pleasure grounds (SHR).
• 1842 – Bowman financial crisis (AA Company); Macarthurs take possession; lease toward college use (SHR).
• 1846 – Bowman dies.
• 184749 – St James’s Theological College at Lyndhurst under Bishop Broughton; Tractarian controversy; closes (SHR / ADB).
• 1852 – Sold to Roman Catholic Church — St Mary’s College (Benedictine); eastwest wing added (SHR).
• 1877 – St Mary’s closes; 1878 Morris Asher buys house; subdivisions accelerate.
• 1890–1905 – Verandahs/porch demolished; divided into terraces; Agnes Watt’s Lyndhurst Private School in one terrace (SHR).
• Lying-in hospital / later industrial uses (broom, soap, ice cream, joinery, pickle, leather — SHR).
• 1925–72 – Aubrey Bartlett ownership until DMR resumption (SHR).
• 1972 – Freeway demolition threat.
• 1976 – Inner-city expressways abandoned (Wran).
• 1979–88 – Clive Lucas restoration; 1988 opened as HHT headquarters / Conservation Resources Centre.
• 1990 – RAIA Greenway award for restoration (SHR).
• 2 Apr 1999 – State Heritage Register.
• 2005 – Sold to private owners; further Lucas works.
• Today – Private SHR villa; no routine museum opening.

Architecture & interiors

Large two-storey house on semi-basement; five bays by three; restrained Greek Revival — symmetrical planning, breakfronts, classical portico, verandahs, vaulted plaster ceilings, Greek Revival stone exterior and timber interior architraves (HHT / SHR). Central hallway to entertaining rooms with French doors to terrace. 1890 terrace subdivision and factory abutments wrecked much fabric; 1979–88 reconstruction restored hall, dining, drawing, library and later garden (SHR). Flag reconstruction vs surviving original: Lucas record volumes exist do not invent lost joinery schedules.

People & anecdotes

Dr James Bowman (1784–1846) — Principal Colonial Surgeon; Macarthur marriage. Mary Macarthur Bowman — dowry sheep/cattle; Macarthur Verge network (Camden Park etc.). John Verge — Greek Revival villa master. Thomas Shepherd — Darling Nursery; landscape lectures.

Bishop William Grant Broughton St James’s College. Archbishop John Bede Polding Benedictine St Mary’s phase. Clive Lucas / Save Lyndhurst / Glebe Society / BLF — conservation heroes of the 1970s80s.

Image gallery guidance

1. Emily Manning 1837 sketch from Ultimo House (SHR note / SLNSW). 2. Pre-restoration derelict / factory photos (Glebe Society / HHT). 3. Restored garden front / verandah (east). 4. Darghan Street elevation today (public realm). 5. Compare Toxteth Park Verge Glebe pair. 6. SLNSW FL8815046 / FL8815043 etc. cited by Glebe Society blue-plaque page.

What stands today

Lyndhurst stands as a private State Heritage villa. Not a Sydney Living Museums ticketed museum (HHT left 2005). Street viewing from Darghan Street; respect privacy. Occasional Glebe Society access historically by owner goodwill do not advertise open hours without confirmation.

Sources & further reading

• NSW SHR — Lyndhurst (#00158, DB 5045300): https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5045300
• The Glebe Society — Lyndhurst blue-plaque nomination: https://glebesociety.org.au/lyndhurst-blue-plaque-nomination-part-16/
• Glebe Walks — Lyndhurst, 61 Darghan Street: https://glebewalks.com.au/?tb_walk_stop=lyndhurst-61-darghan-street
• Dictionary of Sydney — Lyndhurst (building): https://dictionaryofsydney.org/building/lyndhurst
• ADB — Bowman, James; Broughton, William Grant; Polding, John Bede; Verge, John
• Wikipedia — Lyndhurst, Glebe (portal; owner box may be stale)
• Trove — search: Lyndhurst Glebe; St Mary’s College Lyndhurst; Save Lyndhurst; “Lyndhurst” Darghan

Related on this blog

• Toxteth Park, Glebe Verge Glebe companion
• Other Verge houses (Tusculum, Elizabeth Bay House, etc.) search labels
• Glebe / Blackwattle estate posts; conservation-rescue mansions

Keep existing photos; add SLNSW/Trove images with captions and credits from Image gallery guidance.

 

Venetia... Vanetta Now Bellevue - 55 Leichardt Street - Glebe - New South Wales

Bellevue, Glebe Point 1899 (G'mpa Warden in photo), [with the house Venetia in the background] ... c.1899 ... W. F. Hall Photo ...

Vanetta is perhaps either a pet name for the house employed by the Warden family, or a mistransliteration or corruption of Venetia [the two storey house, right, in this photograph]. The Warden family rented Bellevue 1898-1903 - Michael Foster (Sept 2005) ...

Previosly titled: "Vanetta" Glebe Point 1899 (G'mpa Warden in photo)

The residence is now known as "Bellevue" and is situated at 55 Leichhardt Street Glebe and is Classified by the National Trust of Australia (NSW).

Venetia was built about 1877 in Kennedy Street (later Leichhardt Street), Glebe for William Jarrett and demolished about 1915. Bellevue, probably a rental property, was built by local architect and builder Ambrose Thornley Junior for Jarrett. It first appears in the Glebe Rate books in 1896, unnamed, and in the Sands Directory in 1897, named Bellevue. It was acquired derelict by Leichhardt Council and was often incorrectly referred to as Venetia, long demolished, in the press and in minutes of the Heritage Council. -- Information supplied by Michael Foster (Sept 2005) ... State Library of New South Wales

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Hereford House – 53 Hereford Street – Glebe – NSW

Hereford House – 53 Hereford Street – Glebe – NSW

Victorian Filigree villa · Built 1874 for William Bull · Standing — private; SHR #00460

On Hereford Street’s Victorian streetscape, wheelwright William Bull raised a two-storey stucco Filigree villa that still holds its slate hip, cast-iron verandahs, and Venetian ground-floor windows. It is the second Glebe house to carry the Hereford name — the 1829 original, demolished in the 1930s, stood where Foley Park is now. Mayor Stephen McCormack later kept house here; Lew Hoad is said to have learned tennis on the rear courts. State heritage listing (SHR #00460) protects the house, and the live stub can finally carry a sourced body.

At a glance

• Address: 53 Hereford Street, Glebe NSW 2037
• Built: 1874 for William Bull (wheelwright; Glebe Rowing Club founder tradition — Glebe Society / SHR)
• Style: Victorian Filigree — symmetrical stucco, slate hipped roof, cast-iron columns and valances over both levels, French doors to upper verandah (Glebe Society)
• Heritage: NSW SHR #00460 (listed 2 Apr 1999; DB 5045299); Sydney LEP (incl. interior, front fence, front garden); National Trust classified
• Later owners (Glebe Society chain): Alice & William Goldsmith (1909); Alexander Levi (1924); Louise & Phillip Leonard (1928); Stephen McCormack, Mayor of Glebe (1951); NSW College of Nursing; private from early 2000s tradition
• Fate: Standing — private residence; rear medium-density where draught-horse stables once stood
• Disambiguation: ≠ first Hereford House (1829–1930s), Foley Park site

 

 Hereford House - Glebe 

Site & setting

Hereford Street, Glebe — mid-Victorian residential street on the old Church glebe subdivisions (Parish of Petersham). Aboriginal Country: Gadigal of the Eora Nation. Front garden and fence are part of the LEP listing; rear yard now carries late-20th-century housing on the former stables footprint. Tennis courts once behind the house are gone with that redevelopment (Glebe Society).

Timeline

• 1829 / 1930s – First Hereford House built / demolished — Foley Park site (Glebe Society) — different building.
• 1874 – Present Hereford House built for William Bull.
• 1900–1901 – William dies; widow Catherine dies the following year.
• 1909 – Sold to Alice Goldsmith and butcher husband William.
• 1924 / 1928 – Alexander Levi; then Louise & Phillip Leonard.
• 1951 – Stephen McCormack (Mayor of Glebe; master carrier) purchases; family to 1981 era.
• College of Nursing chapter – Institutional ownership; 1981 Bull-family archives gifted to Glebe Society.
• 2 Apr 1999 – SHR listing #00460.
• Today – Private residence.

Architecture & interiors

Two-storey symmetrical Filigree villa: stucco walls, slate hip, Venetian windows at ground floor, cast-iron verandah and French doors above, iron columns and valances reading through both levels (Glebe Society description aligning with SHR aesthetic criteria). LEP protection of interior, front fence and garden means fabric changes need heritage consent — describe publicly documented exterior character rather than inventing room schedules.

People & anecdotes

William Bull — wheelwright; local association with Glebe Rowing Club; family note (Glebe Society comments) corrects an older “First Fleet marine” father claim toward NSW Corps / Minerva 1800 arrival — keep that soft. Stephen McCormack — Mayor of Glebe; family memories of stables yard and tennis courts. Lew Hoad — popular claim he learned tennis on the rear courts (Glebe Society — mark as claim). Do not merge with the Foley Park Hereford House.

Image gallery guidance

• Street elevation showing Filigree verandahs and Venetian windows.
• Front fence / garden (listed fabric).
• Historic Bull / McCormack family photos if Glebe Society or descendants clear reuse.
• Foley Park marker only with caption “site of first Hereford House.”
• Avoid labelling rear units as “stables.”

What stands today

Hereford House stands as a private SHR-listed house at 53 Hereford Street. No public museum access. Pair with Glebe Society’s Late Victorian streetscapes walk.

Sources & further reading

• Heritage NSW — Hereford House (DB 5045299 / SHR 00460): https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5045299
• Glebe Society — Hereford House: https://www.glebesociety.org.au/buildings/hereford-house/
• Live stub: https://historicsydneymansionsmanorshouses.blogspot.com/2026/09/hereford-house-glebe.html
• Wikipedia — Hereford House (SHR-derived portal — verify against Heritage NSW)

Related on this blog

• Glebe villas: Bidura; Lyndhurst; Reussdale; Bellevue Glebe Point
• Other Victorian Filigree streetscape houses — search labels

Add historic photos with captions and credits from Image gallery guidance.

Toxteth Park - Glebe - New South Wales

Toxteth Park (Toxteth House) – Glebe – NSW

(Now within St Scholastica’s College / Sisters of the Good Samaritan)

Colonial Georgian villa by John Verge for George Allen · Soft build 1829 / 1831 · Italianate reworking by G.A. Mansfield for Sir George Wigram Allen c.1880–83 · Standing — school / congregational centre · Local heritage

George Allen — first solicitor trained in the colony — raised a country house on ninety-six Glebe acres and named it for a Wigram family seat in England. His son piled on a third storey, tower and ballroom. Central Station’s appetite for Pitt Street land pushed the Sisters of the Good Samaritan to Glebe in 1901; they brought their school gates with them. The Verge bones still sit inside the college.

At a glance

• Address / campus: Avenue Road / Glebe Point locality — St Scholastica’s College, Glebe NSW 2037 (Toxteth House within grounds)
• Built: 1829 (live / Wikipedia) or 1831 (Heritage NSW / Glebe Society) — John Verge for George Allen
• Name: Toxteth Park / Toxteth House — tribute to Sir Robert Wigram’s English Toxteth Park (Heritage NSW)
• Estate: originally c.39 ha / 96 acres Glebe land (live / Glebe Society)
• Major alterations: 1880–83 (sources vary 1880 / 1881–83) — George Allen Mansfield for Sir George Wigram Allen — third storey, tower, ballroom
• Sale to Church: 1901 — Sisters of the Good Samaritan; St Scholastica’s relocates from resumed Pitt Street site
• Later: Romanesque chapel 1920s; Wychwood (1915) now music house (Glebe Society)
• Heritage: NSW Heritage Database — St Scholastica’s College including buildings/interiors/fencing/grounds (ID 2427706); Toxteth Lodge interior item also catalogued; local significance framing
• Fate: Standing — college + Good Samaritan Congregational Centre; archives on site; tours by arrangement

Site & setting

Glebe / Blackwattle–Rozelle corridor — Cadigal and Wangal Country (Heritage NSW Aboriginal history note). Allen’s Toxteth Estate once held orchard, elaborate gardens and a private cricket ground; subsidiary houses Tranby and Emslee (live spelling; also Emslie) still stand in Mansfield Street (Wikipedia panoramic caption tradition). Wesleyan chapel 1847 (demolished 1903 for new church — Wikipedia). Subdivisions from the early 1880s onward carved villas from the park; the mansion headland became the college campus.

Timeline

• 1800 – George Allen born London.
• 1812–16 – Stepfather Thomas Collicott transported; family follows 1816.
• 1822 – Allen practising solicitor — first colony-trained solicitor (ADB / live).
• 1823 – Marries Jane Bowden.
• 1829 / 1831 – Commissions John Verge for Toxteth House on Glebe acres.
• 1844–45 – Allen Mayor of Sydney; horticultural exhibitor 1845 (SMH / Wikipedia).
• 1847 – Wesleyan Chapel on estate.
• 1877 – George Allen dies at Toxteth; George Wigram Allen inherits.
• 1881–83 – Mansfield tower / third storey / ballroom; family moves in after works.
• 1885 – Sir George Wigram Allen dies; Lady Allen remains to c.1900.
• 1880s–90s – Major Toxteth Estate subdivisions.
• 1901 – Sold to Sisters of the Good Samaritan; St Scholastica’s relocates; Pitt Street gates reused on Avenue Road.
• 1920s – Romanesque chapel added.
• Today – Working girls’ college; Toxteth House as Good Samaritan Congregational Centre / archives; limited heritage tours by arrangement (Glebe Society visit reports).

Architecture & interiors

Original Verge: rectangular two-storey Georgian with single-storey wings; stone-flagged verandah on two sides (Wikipedia). Mansfield Italianate reworking: third storey, tower, ballroom — the skyline the scrapbook recognises. Surviving early detail reported on Glebe Society tour: original dining-room ceiling, floor tiles, wallpaper/paint fragments, sash-and-pulley windows. Flag adaptive school reuse rather than claiming untouched 1830s interiors throughout.

People & anecdotes

George Allen (1800–1877) — colony-trained solicitor; Wesleyan; Mayor; MLC; horticulturist. Sir George Wigram Allen (1824–1885) — solicitor, Speaker, KCMG; the man who monumentalised the house. Sisters of the Good Samaritan — Benedictine congregation; school continuity from 1878 Pitt Street through Central Station resumption to Glebe. Max Solling / Glebe Society — modern interpreters of estate and house.

Image gallery guidance

Live post is text-heavy with few or no embeds — search and caption:

1. Verge-era / pre-Mansfield Toxteth (c.1875 panorama tradition — Tranby & Emslee visible).

2. Post-Mansfield tower elevation.

3. Interior library / chapel historic photos (Wikipedia / archives).

4. Pitt Street school gates, then and now on Avenue Road.

5. St Scholastica’s campus context / chapel.

6. Good Samaritan Archives reading-room if permissioned.

What stands today

Toxteth Park stands inside St Scholastica’s College. It is an operating school and congregational centre, not a ticketed MHNSW house museum. Small-group historical tours by arrangement (confirm with College / Sisters at publish). Pair with surviving estate satellites Tranby and Emslee on Mansfield Street.

Sources & further reading

• Heritage NSW — St Scholastica’s College including buildings… (ID 2427706): https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=2427706
• The Glebe Society — Toxteth Park (St Scholastica’s College): https://glebesociety.org.au/buildings/toxteth-park-st-scholasticas-college/
• Glebe Society visit report: https://glebesociety.org.au/a-visit-to-toxteth-park/
• ADB — Allen, George (1800–1877); Allen, Sir George Wigram (1824–1885)
• Wikipedia — Toxteth Park, Glebe (portal; verify against Heritage NSW / ADB)
• Live post: https://historicsydneymansionsmanorshouses.blogspot.com/2021/07/toxteth-park-glebe-new-south-wales.html
• Find & Connect — Good Samaritan Archives (Toxteth House)

Related on this blog

• Other John Verge houses — search labels (Tusculum, etc.)
• Glebe / Blackwattle estate posts
• Adaptive convent / school mansions